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. 2022 Feb 22;5(2):e2148823. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.48823

Table. Characteristics and Storage Practices of Firearm Owners With Childrena.

Respondent characteristic Firearm owners with children in the household, weighted % (95% CI) (n = 1363)
Age group, y
18-29 13.0 (10.4-16.2)
30-44 51.9 (48.7-55.1)
45-59 27.4 (24.9-30.2)
≥60 7.7 (6.4-9.2)
Sex
Female 39.8 (36.7-43.0)
Male 60.2 (57.0-63.3)
Race and ethnicityb
Hispanic 14.9 (12.6-17.6)
Non-Hispanic
Black 11.0 (8.9-13.4)
White 68.2 (65.0-71.3)
Other 5.9 (4.5-7.7)
Marital status
Married 77.0 (74.1-79.8)
Widowed 2.0 (1.4-2.9)
Divorced or separated 8.2 (6.7-9.9)
Never married 12.8 (10.4-15.6)
Educational level
Less than high school 6.5 (4.5-9.3)
High school 25.2 (22.3-28.4)
Some college 36.1 (33.2-39.2)
Bachelor's degree or higher 32.2 (29.6-34.9)
Metropolitan Statistical Area Residency 81.2 (78.6-83.6)
Region
Northeast 8.8 (7.3-10.7)
Midwest 24.9 (22.3-27.6)
South 43.6 (40.4-46.8)
West 22.7 (20.2-25.6)
Rurality
Urban 26.2 (23.5-29.2)
Rural 27.4 (24.6-30.4)
Suburban 46.4 (43.2-49.6)
Annual income, $
<25 000 6.8 (5.2-8.8)
25 000-49 999 14.7 (12.4-17.4)
50 000-99 999 34.5 (31.5-37.6)
≥100 000 44.0 (40.9-47.2)
Type of firearm owned
Handguns only 28.9 (24.8-33.4)
Long guns only 16.9 (13.7-20.6)
Handguns and long guns 54.2 (49.7-58.7)
Storage practices
Loaded and unlocked 15.0 (12.3-18.2)
Loaded and locked, or unloaded and unlocked 40.9 (36.6-45.3)
Unloaded and locked 44.1 (39.8-48.5)
Unlocked 36.1 (32.0-40.4)
Loaded 37.1 (33.1-41.4)
a

Altogether, 40.4% (95% CI, 38.6%-42.2%) of adults with children who responded lived in a household with firearms (as did approximately 31 million children): 29.3% (95% CI, 27.7%-30.9%) of these adults personally owned firearms and 11.1% (95% CI, 9.9%-12.4%) lived in a home with firearms but did not own any firearms themselves. The mean number of children per firearm-owning household with children (1.9) was comparable to that in households with children and no firearms (1.8).

b

Self-reported race and ethnicity response options included Alaska Native or American Indian, Asian, Black or African American, Cuban, Cuban American, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Puerto Rican, White, more than 2 races, and Other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino. In the Table, Other indicates the combination of all other race and ethnicity options that are not currently listed in the Table.