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. 2021 Apr 7;82(2):204–213. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2021.82.204

Table 2.

Adjusted estimated refusal rates by training uptake at various locations in recreational marijuana stores stratified by state

graphic file with name jsad.2021.82.204tbl2a.jpg

graphic file with name jsad.2021.82.204tbl2b.jpg

Washington State
colorado
Variable Baseline 3-month follow-up 9-month follow-up Baseline 3-month follow-up 9-month follow-up
Training uptake – Any employee trained (entire sample n = 175 stores, 1,007 visits)
 Entrance (p = .033)a
  Not trained 57.9% 68.5% 72.3% 95.7% 98.6% 99.2%
  Trained 40.3% 65.1% 60.4% 95.2% 101.0% 101.4%
 Entrance or floor (p = .414)a
  Not trained 84.4% 89.4% 88.9% 96.6% 98.6% 99.6%
  Trained 71.0% 86.3% 82.4% 97.9% 100.4% 100.7%
 Overall (entrance, floor, or counter) (p = .512)a
  Not trained 89.5% 93.2% 96.1% 99.1% 98.4% 99.3%
  Trained 84.8% 92.8% 92.1% 97.5% 99.7% 99.8%
Training uptake – Any employee trained (intervention group only n = 100 stores, 581 visits)
 Entrance (p = .036)a
  Not trained 67.2% 64.6% 67.7% 98.9% 102.0% 102.1%
  Trained 37.6% 62.5% 57.7% 96.8% 102.4% 102.9%
 Entrance or floor (p = .565)a
  Not trained 84.3% 80.3% 83.7% 97.8% 100.5% 100.5%
  Trained 70.8% 86.1% 81.9% 98.7% 101.1% 101.5%
 Overall (entrance, floor, or counter) (p = .480)a
  Not trained 87.5% 87.4% 97.9% 99.7% 99.7% 99.7%
  Trained 84.9% 93.1% 91.6% 98.0% 100.0% 100.2%
Training uptake – Percentage of employees trained in store (entire sample n = 175 stores, 1,007 visits)
 Entrance (p < .001)a
  0% 62.7% 68.8% 71.4% 94.9% 101.1% 103.6%
  20% 55.1% 69.4% 68.7% 95.6% 101.4% 103.5%
  40% 47.6% 69.9% 65.9% 96.2% 101.8% 103.4%
  60% 40.1% 70.5% 63.2% 96.9% 102.1% 103.3%
  80% 32.5% 71.0% 60.5% 97.6% 102.5% 103.2%
  100% 25.0% 71.6% 57.8% 98.2% 102.8% 103.1%
  Parameter estimate -0.24 0.16 0.00 0.17 0.15 0.13
 Entrance or floor (p = .039)a
  0% 85.8% 89.1% 89.7% 96.9% 100.2% 100.8%
  20% 81.2% 89.5% 88.0% 97.7% 100.5% 100.9%
  40% 76.7% 90.0% 86.3% 98.4% 100.7% 101.1%
  60% 72.1% 90.4% 84.6% 99.2% 101.0% 101.3%
  80% 67.5% 90.9% 82.9% 100.0% 101.3% 101.5%
  100% 62.9% 91.3% 81.2% 100.8% 101.5% 101.7%
  Parameter estimate -0.14 0.11 0.00 0.12 0.10 0.09
 Overall (entrance, floor, or counter) (p = .283)a
  0% 92.9% 94.3% 96.3% 98.9% 100.3% 102.3%
  20% 90.4% 94.6% 95.5% 99.2% 100.5% 102.1%
  40% 87.9% 94.9% 94.8% 99.6% 100.8% 101.9%
  60% 85.4% 95.2% 94.0% 99.9% 101.0% 101.8%
  80% 83.0% 95.6% 93.3% 100.3% 101.2% 101.6%
  100% 80.5% 95.9% 92.5% 100.7% 101.5% 101.4%
  Parameter estimate -0.09 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.03
Training uptake – Percentage of employees trained in store (intervention group only n = 100 stores, 581 visits)
 Entrance (p < .001)a
  0% 60.9% 61.0% 63.2% 97.0% 97.1% 99.3%
  20% 51.8% 61.5% 60.5% 96.3% 97.4% 99.2%
  40% 42.8% 62.1% 57.8% 95.7% 97.8% 99.1%
  60% 33.7% 62.7% 55.2% 95.0% 98.1% 99.1%
  80% 24.7% 63.3% 52.5% 94.3% 98.5% 99.0%
  100% 15.6% 63.9% 49.8% 93.6% 98.8% 98.9%
  Parameter estimate -0.32 0.16 0.00 0.10 0.15 0.13
 Entrance or floor (p = .112)a
  0% 82.7% 82.5% 84.5% 99.9% 99.7% 101.7%
  20% 78.9% 84.6% 84.0% 100.1% 100.2% 101.8%
  40% 75.2% 86.7% 83.5% 100.4% 100.7% 101.9%
  60% 71.4% 88.7% 83.0% 100.6% 101.2% 102.0%
  80% 67.7% 90.8% 82.5% 100.8% 101.7% 102.2%
  100% 64.0% 92.8% 82.0% 101.1% 102.1% 102.3%
  Parameter estimate -0.16 0.13 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.03
 Overall (entrance, floor, or counter) (p = .460)a
  0% 90.9% 91.0% 95.3% 99.4% 99.5% 103.8%
  20% 89.0% 92.2% 94.6% 99.7% 99.9% 103.3%
  40% 87.0% 93.4% 94.0% 99.9% 100.4% 102.9%
  60% 85.1% 94.5% 93.4% 100.2% 100.8% 102.4%
  80% 83.2% 95.7% 92.8% 100.5% 101.2% 101.9%
  100% 81.3% 96.8% 92.1% 100.8% 101.6% 101.5%
  Parameter estimate -0.06 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.01

Notes: Percentages can exceed 100% because of adjustment for covariates.

a

Three-way interaction among training uptake, assessment round, and state, adjusted for type of store (recreational cannabis sales only vs. recreational and medical sales) and region (metropolitan area vs. outlying areas); two tailed p value.