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. 2022 Feb 23;22:185. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07176-x

Table 3.

Prevalence of antibiotic resistant pathogens according to the antibiotic of interest

COVID-19 Non COVID-19 p value OR 95% CI
Pseudomonas spp. MDR, N (%) 42 (36.8) 14 (35) 0.83 1.08 0.51–2.3
Pseudomonas spp. PIP/TZ-R, N (%) 75 (65.8) 15 (37.5) 0.001 3.21 1.52–6.77
Pseudomonas spp. CARBA-R, N (%) 60 (52.6) 10 (25) 0.005 3.33 1.49–7.45
Pseudomonas spp. CTZ/CEF-R, N (%) 40 (35.1) 14 (35) 0.86 1 0.47–2.14
Enterobacterales MDR, N (%) 33 (32.7) 34 (33.3) 0.96 0.97 0.54–1.74
Enterobacterales PIP/TZ-R, N (%) 33 (327) 18 (17.6) 0.02 2.27 1.17–4.37
Enterobacterales CARBA-R, N (%) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Enterobacterales 3GC-R. N (%) 16 (15.8) 18 (17.6) 0.1 1.19 0.6–2.36

Differences statistically significant are given in bold

MDR multi drug resistant, PIP/TZ-R/S piperacillin/tazobactam resistant/susceptible, CARBA-R/S carbapenem resistant/susceptible, CTZ/CEF-R/S ceftazidime/cefepime resistant/susceptible