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. 2021 Jun 29;37(2):390–407. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acab046

Table 3.

Between group differences in loneliness scores across studies 1 and 2

Study Year Contrast Group 1 Group 2 Difference Conf.low Conf.high t df p d d_conf.low d_conf.high
Study 1 16/17 Stroke > no longstanding illness 2.33 1.61 0.72 0.37 Inf 3.44 80.10 .00 0.45 0.23 0.67
Study 1 16/17 Stroke > arthritis 2.33 1.98 0.34 -0.01 Inf 1.61 89.06 .06 0.19 -0.04 0.42
Study 1 16/17 Stroke > ill 2.33 2.04 0.29 -0.06 Inf 1.39 80.50 .08 0.16 -0.06 0.38
Study 1 16/17 Arthritis > no longstanding illness 1.98 1.61 0.37 0.28 Inf 6.29 1,545.78 .00 0.23 0.16 0.30
Study 2 17/18 Stroke > no longstanding illness 1.96 1.53 0.43 0.16 Inf 2.66 120.56 .00 0.27 0.09 0.46
Study 2 17/18 Stroke > arthritis 1.96 2.04 -0.09 -0.36 Inf -0.53 141.81 .70 -0.05 -0.24 0.14
Study 2 17/18 Stroke > illa 1.96 1.98 -0.02 -0.29 Inf -0.12 121.69 .55 -0.01 -0.19 0.17
Study 2 17/18 Arthritis > no longstanding illness 2.04 1.53 0.51 0.42 Inf 9.13 1,757.69 .00 0.32 0.26 0.38

Note: Conf.low = lower bound of 95% confidence interval; Conf.high = upper bound of 95% confidence interval; t = t statistic; d = Cohen’SD.

aill = any longstanding illness..