TABLE 3. Number, proportion, and percentage of infants born with use of assisted reproductive technology, by female patient’s area of residence at time of treatment — United States and Puerto Rico, 2018.
| Patient’s area of residence* | Total infants born†,§ |
ART infants born¶ |
Proportion of ART infants among all infants |
Singleton infants among ART infants |
Singleton infants among all infants |
Proportion of ART singleton infants among all singleton infants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | No. | % | No. (%) | No. (%) | % | |
| Alabama |
57,761 |
389 |
0.7 |
284 (73.0) |
55,655 (96.4) |
0.5 |
| Alaska |
10,086 |
76 |
0.8 |
56 (73.7) |
9,741 (96.6) |
0.6 |
| Arizona |
80,723 |
1,329 |
1.6 |
898 (67.6) |
78,082 (96.7) |
1.2 |
| Arkansas |
37,018 |
246 |
0.7 |
149 (60.6) |
35,854 (96.9) |
0.4 |
| California |
454,920 |
10,016 |
2.2 |
8,046 (80.3) |
440,699 (96.9) |
1.8 |
| Colorado |
62,885 |
1,418 |
2.3 |
1,097 (77.4) |
60,867 (96.8) |
1.8 |
| Connecticut |
34,725 |
1,426 |
4.1 |
1,133 (79.5) |
33,429 (96.3) |
3.4 |
| Delaware |
10,621 |
229 |
2.2 |
215 (93.9) |
10,323 (97.2) |
2.1 |
| District of Columbia |
9,212 |
428 |
4.6 |
380 (88.8) |
8,887 (96.5) |
4.3 |
| Florida |
221,542 |
3,236 |
1.5 |
2,450 (75.7) |
214,480 (96.8) |
1.1 |
| Georgia |
126,172 |
1,843 |
1.5 |
1,422 (77.2) |
121,778 (96.5) |
1.2 |
| Hawaii |
16,972 |
425 |
2.5 |
274 (64.5) |
16,443 (96.9) |
1.7 |
| Idaho |
21,403 |
312 |
1.5 |
203 (65.1) |
20,690 (96.7) |
1.0 |
| Illinois** |
144,815 |
4,474 |
3.1 |
3,591 (80.3) |
139,561 (96.4) |
2.6 |
| Indiana |
81,646 |
831 |
1.0 |
598 (72.0) |
78,876 (96.6) |
0.8 |
| Iowa |
37,785 |
689 |
1.8 |
543 (78.8) |
36,433 (96.4) |
1.5 |
| Kansas |
36,261 |
401 |
1.1 |
333 (83.0) |
35,097 (96.8) |
0.9 |
| Kentucky |
53,922 |
533 |
1.0 |
369 (69.2) |
52,091 (96.6) |
0.7 |
| Louisiana |
59,615 |
539 |
0.9 |
430 (79.8) |
57,526 (96.5) |
0.7 |
| Maine |
12,311 |
206 |
1.7 |
152 (73.8) |
11,884 (96.5) |
1.3 |
| Maryland |
71,080 |
2,192 |
3.1 |
1,840 (83.9) |
68,592 (96.5) |
2.7 |
| Massachusetts** |
69,109 |
3,543 |
5.1 |
2,996 (84.6) |
66,664 (96.5) |
4.5 |
| Michigan |
110,032 |
1,778 |
1.6 |
1,194 (67.2) |
105,973 (96.3) |
1.1 |
| Minnesota |
67,344 |
1,396 |
2.1 |
1,047 (75.0) |
65,015 (96.5) |
1.6 |
| Mississippi |
37,000 |
244 |
0.7 |
196 (80.3) |
35,697 (96.5) |
0.5 |
| Missouri |
73,269 |
968 |
1.3 |
670 (69.2) |
70,611 (96.4) |
0.9 |
| Montana |
11,513 |
133 |
1.2 |
110 (82.7) |
11,184 (97.1) |
1.0 |
| Nebraska |
25,488 |
347 |
1.4 |
239 (68.9) |
24,551 (96.3) |
1.0 |
| Nevada |
35,682 |
567 |
1.6 |
421 (74.3) |
34,638 (97.1) |
1.2 |
| New Hampshire |
11,995 |
438 |
3.7 |
328 (74.9) |
11,579 (96.5) |
2.8 |
| New Jersey** |
101,223 |
4,239 |
4.2 |
3,625 (85.5) |
97,667 (96.5) |
3.7 |
| New Mexico |
23,039 |
186 |
0.8 |
148 (79.6) |
22,453 (97.5) |
0.7 |
| New York |
226,238 |
7,742 |
3.4 |
6,266 (80.9) |
218,244 (96.5) |
2.9 |
| North Carolina |
118,954 |
1,855 |
1.6 |
1,436 (77.4) |
114,948 (96.6) |
1.2 |
| North Dakota |
10,636 |
133 |
1.3 |
90 (67.7) |
10,290 (96.7) |
0.9 |
| Ohio |
135,134 |
1,840 |
1.4 |
1,483 (80.6) |
130,554 (96.6) |
1.1 |
| Oklahoma |
49,800 |
393 |
0.8 |
271 (69.0) |
48,129 (96.6) |
0.6 |
| Oregon |
42,188 |
756 |
1.8 |
534 (70.6) |
40,698 (96.5) |
1.3 |
| Pennsylvania |
135,673 |
2,538 |
1.9 |
2,142 (84.4) |
131,199 (96.7) |
1.6 |
| Puerto Rico |
21,424 |
84 |
0.4 |
46 (54.8) |
20,977 (97.9) |
0.2 |
| Rhode Island** |
10,506 |
301 |
2.9 |
240 (79.7) |
10,123 (96.4) |
2.4 |
| South Carolina |
56,669 |
692 |
1.2 |
535 (77.3) |
54,785 (96.7) |
1.0 |
| South Dakota |
11,893 |
129 |
1.1 |
91 (70.5) |
11,466 (96.4) |
0.8 |
| Tennessee |
80,751 |
794 |
1.0 |
601 (75.7) |
78,042 (96.6) |
0.8 |
| Texas |
378,624 |
6,173 |
1.6 |
4,704 (76.2) |
366,664 (96.8) |
1.3 |
| Utah |
47,209 |
1,091 |
2.3 |
786 (72.0) |
45,580 (96.5) |
1.7 |
| Vermont |
5,432 |
120 |
2.2 |
91 (75.8) |
5,249 (96.6) |
1.7 |
| Virginia |
99,843 |
2,339 |
2.3 |
1,946 (83.2) |
96,370 (96.5) |
2.0 |
| Washington |
86,085 |
1,733 |
2.0 |
1,408 (81.2) |
83,506 (97.0) |
1.7 |
| West Virginia |
18,248 |
121 |
0.7 |
87 (71.9) |
17,657 (96.8) |
0.5 |
| Wisconsin |
64,098 |
917 |
1.4 |
665 (72.5) |
61,795 (96.4) |
1.1 |
| Wyoming |
6,562 |
98 |
1.5 |
66 (67.3) |
6,332 (96.5) |
1.0 |
| Total | 3,813,136 | 74,926 | 2.0 | 58,925 (78.6) | 3,685,628 (96.7) | 1.6 |
Abbreviation: ART = assisted reproductive technology.
* In cases of missing patient’s residence data (0.3%), the patient’s residence was assigned as the location where the ART procedure was performed.
† U.S. births exclude births to non-U.S. residents (Source: Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJ, Driscoll AK. Births: final data for 2018. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2018;68:1–47).
§ U.S. births exclude births to non-U.S. residents (Source: National Center for Health Statistics, Vital statistics data available. Natality public use file and CD-ROM. Hyattsville, MD, National Center for Health Statistics).
¶ Includes infants conceived from ART procedures performed in 2017 and born in 2018 and infants conceived from ART procedures performed in 2018 and born in 2018. Total ART births exclude births to non-U.S. residents.
** State with comprehensive insurance mandate requiring insurers to cover the costs associated with diagnosis and treatment of infertility inclusive of ART services for at least four oocyte retrievals.