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. 2022 Feb 19;15:499–509. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S336736

Table 4.

Multiple Logistic Regression Analyses of the Relationship Between L-Val, MDA and NDM

Independent Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
L-Val (μg/mL) 1.08 (1.04–1.11) <0.001 1.08 (1.03–1.12) 0.001 1.06 (1.02–1.10) 0.005
L-Val
 I 1 1 1
 II 1.62 (0.81–3.27) 0.175 1.47 (0.79–3.26) 0.297 1.62 (0.77–3.44) 0.205
 III 1.97 (0.998–3.89) 0.051 1.35 (0.71–3.05) 0.415 1.25 (0.59–2.64) 0.562
 IV 2.61 (1.47–4.61) 0.001 2.37 (1.20–4.69) 0.013 2.25 (1.11–4.57) 0.024

Notes: Model 1: un-adjusting. Model 2: adjusting for age, gender BMI and MDA. Model 2: adjusting for age, gender, BMI, MDA, SBP, DBP, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, eGFR and smoking status. Definitions of T2DM were in statistical analysis. Classifying patients into four sub-groups on the basis of the level of L-Val quartiles.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; L-Val, L-valine; MDA, malondialdehyde; T2DM, type 2 diabetes.