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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2021 Mar 11;36(3):309–321. doi: 10.1037/pag0000502

Table 3.

Summary of Logistic Regression Analysis Predicting Incident ADL Limitations at Follow-Up from Baseline Personality Traits

Sample Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness
ELSAa 1.31***
(1.19-1.44)		 0.81***
(0.74-0.89)		 0.91*
(0.83-0.99)		 1.04
(0.95-1.14)		 0.88**
(0.81-0.9)
HRSa 1.07
(0.98-1.17)		 0.95
(0.87-1.04)		 0.95
(0.89-1.04)		 1.01
(0.92-1.10)		 0.92
(0.84-1.00)
MIDJAb 1.07
(0.79-1.44)		 0.96
(0.72-1.27)		 0.94
(0.70-1.25)		 1.24
(0.94-1.63)		 0.77
(0.58-1.03)
MIDUSa 1.33***
(1.20-1.47)		 0.97
(0.88-1.06)		 0.98
(0.89-1.08)		 1.05
(0.94-1.16)		 0.78***
(0.71-0.86)
NHATSa 1.27***
(1.10-1.47)		 0.98
(0.85-1.13)		 1.04
(0.90-1.20)		 1.00
(0.87-1.16)		 0.85*
(0.74-0.98)
NSHAPa 1.09
(0.95-1.26)		 0.85*
(0.74-0.98)		 0.85*
(0.74-0.98)		 0.97
(0.84-1.13)		 0.88
(0.77-1.01)
Random effect 1.20***
(1.10-1.32)		 0.91*
(0.85-0.98)		 0.94*
(0.90-0.99)		 1.03
(0.98-1.08)		 0.86***
(0.81-0.91)
Heterogeneity τ2 0.008 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.001

Notes. Coefficients are standardized coefficients.

ELSA: N = 5,167; HRS: N = 2,287; MIDJA: N = 563; MIDUS: N = 2,401; NHATS: N =1,433; NSHAP: N = 1,117.

a

Adjusted for age, sex, education, and race.

b

Adjusted for age, sex, and education.

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p< .001.