Table 3.
Recoveries and precision of detection of 31 pesticides in different ginseng samples (n = 5).
| Compounds | Spiked level (mg/kg) | Average recovery (%) (fresh) | RSD (%) | Average recovery (%) (dry) | RSD (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thiamethoxam | 0.01 | 107.3 | 1.3 | 99.7 | 7.7 |
| 0.1 | 86.8 | 2.2 | 82.3 | 5.7 | |
| 1 | 91.2 | 2.3 | 82.9 | 10.1 | |
| Triflumizole metabolite | 0.01 | 93.2 | 4.3 | 76.0 | 2.2 |
| 0.1 | 76.7 | 3.5 | 82.8 | 2.7 | |
| 1 | 88.3 | 4.6 | 93.0 | 9.3 | |
| Cymoxanil | 0.01 | 97.5 | 4.6 | 96.8 | 7.1 |
| 0.1 | 104.2 | 3.8 | 88.0 | 4.7 | |
| 1 | 89.1 | 1.5 | 90.6 | 8.1 | |
| Flumorph | 0.01 | 89.6 | 4.6 | 91.5 | 10.3 |
| 0.1 | 100.1 | 2.3 | 84.4 | 2.6 | |
| 1 | 89.1 | 1.5 | 90.6 | 8.1 | |
| Metalaxyl | 0.01 | 111.6 | 3.2 | 104.4 | 4.1 |
| 0.1 | 93.2 | 8.7 | 95.7 | 3.5 | |
| 1 | 93.6 | 2.3 | 90.6 | 10.9 | |
| Dimethomorph | 0.01 | 79.9 | 4.9 | 91.9 | 8.0 |
| 0.1 | 94.4 | 1.9 | 78.8 | 3.0 | |
| 1 | 84.4 | 2.0 | 86.9 | 11.2 | |
| Paclobutrazol | 0.01 | 100.3 | 3.9 | 85.3 | 9.9 |
| 0.1 | 80.3 | 4.0 | 86.3 | 1.9 | |
| 1 | 91.7 | 2.2 | 82.6 | 11.5 | |
| Pyrimethanil | 0.01 | 91.7 | 3.6 | 103.3 | 3.2 |
| 0.1 | 101.9 | 1.8 | 98.4 | 2.5 | |
| 1 | 85.2 | 3.0 | 99.6 | 6.7 | |
| Diethofencarb | 0.01 | 88.3 | 3.0 | 92.0 | 10.3 |
| 0.1 | 101.9 | 2.7 | 84.4 | 3.8 | |
| 1 | 85.2 | 2.7 | 88.7 | 11.4 | |
| Myclobutanil | 0.01 | 92.6 | 2.2 | 107.9 | 1.9 |
| 0.1 | 91.6 | 2.3 | 98.6 | 9.9 | |
| 1 | 85.4 | 2.4 | 86.3 | 11.9 | |
| Azoxystrobin | 0.01 | 82.3 | 5.0 | 93.3 | 9.5 |
| 0.1 | 94.6 | 1.5 | 83.4 | 3.2 | |
| 1 | 87.0 | 2.6 | 89.7 | 13.2 | |
| Epoxiconazole | 0.01 | 88.8 | 4.6 | 92.0 | 11.3 |
| 0.1 | 103.3 | 1.5 | 86.5 | 2.2 | |
| 1 | 87.2 | 2.3 | 90.9 | 12.5 | |
| Triadimefon | 0.01 | 86.3 | 6.3 | 95.1 | 8.0 |
| 0.1 | 99.5 | 1.6 | 86.4 | 2.8 | |
| 1 | 87.2 | 2.3 | 90.9 | 12.5 | |
| Mandipropamid | 0.01 | 89.1 | 4.9 | 108.0 | 2.1 |
| 0.1 | 100.8 | 2.2 | 86.3 | 3.4 | |
| 1 | 86.2 | 2.6 | 86.9 | 14.9 | |
| Tebuconazole | 0.01 | 83.0 | 3.1 | 92.4 | 10.5 |
| 0.1 | 96.8 | 2.2 | 82.7 | 3.1 | |
| 1 | 85.7 | 1.9 | 86.3 | 11.9 | |
| Flusilazole | 0.01 | 91.9 | 3.8 | 88.9 | 12.1 |
| 0.1 | 90.9 | 3.7 | 85.6 | 3.2 | |
| 1 | 90.6 | 1.9 | 88.4 | 10.6 | |
| Mepanipyrim | 0.01 | 84.2 | 4.2 | 86.4 | 10.5 |
| 0.1 | 96.7 | 2.0 | 83.4 | 2.7 | |
| 1 | 84.9 | 2.1 | 87.5 | 11.3 | |
| Hexaconazole | 0.01 | 100.9 | 8.9 | 91.2 | 7.0 |
| 0.1 | 95.9 | 2.1 | 81.3 | 4.4 | |
| 1 | 89.6 | 1.8 | 84.1 | 11.6 | |
| Diniconazole | 0.01 | 81.5 | 4.4 | 89.1 | 11.5 |
| 0.1 | 98.6 | 2.0 | 84.1 | 3.3 | |
| 1 | 86.2 | 1.6 | 87.0 | 13.6 | |
| Cyprodinil | 0.01 | 101.5 | 12.2 | 94.3 | 10.8 |
| 0.1 | 92.7 | 8.7 | 95.8 | 2.7 | |
| 1 | 88.9 | 1.9 | 90.5 | 11.7 | |
| Procymidone | 0.01 | 101.7 | 3.8 | 105.7 | 2.0 |
| 0.1 | 105.4 | 2.1 | 92.2 | 4.9 | |
| 1 | 87.3 | 2.8 | 87.3 | 10.3 | |
| Propiconazole | 0.01 | 84.3 | 4.5 | 90.5 | 10.9 |
| 0.1 | 98.5 | 2.1 | 85.8 | 4.4 | |
| 1 | 88.9 | 1.9 | 90.3 | 10.8 | |
| Dimoxystrobin | 0.01 | 86.6 | 4.6 | 91.9 | 9.2 |
| 0.1 | 101.1 | 1.4 | 87.6 | 3.8 | |
| 1 | 88.9 | 1.9 | 90.3 | 10.8 | |
| Fluoxastrobin | 0.01 | 92.5 | 3.6 | 108.3 | 0.9 |
| 0.1 | 90.8 | 3.1 | 89.1 | 3.0 | |
| 1 | 83.0 | 2.1 | 88.2 | 13.8 | |
| Difenoconazole | 0.01 | 88.8 | 3.2 | 90.3 | 8.5 |
| 0.1 | 90.5 | 3.0 | 87.3 | 3.9 | |
| 1 | 88.1 | 1.9 | 87.3 | 10.6 | |
| Kresoxim-methyl | 0.01 | 88.9 | 2.8 | 88.5 | 13.7 |
| 0.1 | 93.1 | 1.9 | 84.8 | 2.3 | |
| 1 | 88.5 | 2.0 | 88.8 | 11.6 | |
| Picoxystrobin | 0.01 | 78.7 | 3.1 | 85.3 | 11.8 |
| 0.1 | 72.1 | 1.6 | 74.3 | 3.4 | |
| 1 | 82.4 | 2.2 | 78.4 | 12.1 | |
| Triflumizole | 0.01 | 94.1 | 4.5 | 96.8 | 5.7 |
| 0.1 | 100.0 | 2.7 | 85.7 | 3.1 | |
| 1 | 93.5 | 1.9 | 95.6 | 7.7 | |
| Pyraclostrobin | 0.01 | 86.2 | 4.3 | 85.1 | 12.0 |
| 0.1 | 96.4 | 2.6 | 92.6 | 2.7 | |
| 1 | 104.2 | 3.0 | 97.8 | 4.9 | |
| Trifloxystrobin | 0.01 | 87.2 | 3.4 | 91.4 | 10.5 |
| 0.1 | 87.2 | 3.7 | 83.9 | 2.8 | |
| 1 | 104.2 | 3.0 | 97.8 | 4.9 | |
| Fluazinam | 0.01 | 93.0 | 4.4 | 98.5 | 2.7 |
| 0.1 | 91.3 | 2.9 | 81.1 | 2.5 | |
| 1 | 89.7 | 2.8 | 94.9 | 2.1 |