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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gut. 2021 Aug 24;71(7):1332–1339. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325001

Table 1.

Characteristics of 18,751 offspring1 in the Child Health and Development Studies, 1959 – 1967

Male
(n=9,582)
Female
(n=9,169)
Total
(n=18,751)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Offspring characteristics
Year of birth
 1959–61 2887 (30.1) 2716 (29.6) 5603 (29.9)
 1962–64 4636 (48.4) 4409 (48.1) 9045 (48.2)
 1965–67 2059 (21.5) 2044 (22.3) 4103 (21.9)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 6266 (66.4) 5999 (66.4) 12265 (66.4)
 Non-Hispanic Black 2224 (23.6) 2108 (23.3) 4332 (23.5)
 Hispanic 305 (3.2) 308 (3.4) 613 (3.3)
 Asian 375 (4.0) 344 (3.8) 719 (3.9)
 Other 262 (2.8) 281 (3.1) 543 (2.9)
Missing 150 129 279
Gestational age
 < 37 weeks 794 (8.4) 666 (7.4) 1460 7.9
 ≥ 37 weeks 8622 (91.6) 8371 (92.6) 16993 92.1
Missing 166 132 298
Maternal characteristics 2
Maternal age at pregnancy (years)
 < 20 830 (8.8) 847 (9.3) 1677 (9.0)
 20–24 2863 (30.2) 2785 (30.7) 5648 (30.4)
 25–29 2748 (29.0) 2632 (29.0) 5380 (29.0)
 30–34 1721 (18.1) 1595 (17.6) 3316 (17.9)
 35–39 1003 (10.6) 921 (10.1) 1924 (10.4)
 ≥ 40 326 (3.4) 306 (3.4) 632 (3.4)
Missing 91 83 174
Parity
 Primiparous 2940 (30.9) 2825 (31.0) 5765 (31.0)
 Multiparous 6567 (69.1) 6285 (69.0) 12852 (69.0)
Missing 75 59 134
Maternal education
 Less than high school 1458 (17.9) 1441 (18.4) 2899 (18.1)
 High school or trade school 3132 (38.4) 3071 (39.1) 6203 (38.8)
 Some college or college degree 3558 (43.7) 3335 (42.5) 6893 (43.1)
Missing 1434 1322 2756
Annual family income3
 ≤ median 3460 (51.4) 3433 (52.8) 6893 (52.1)
 > median 3267 (48.6) 3063 (47.2) 6330 (47.9)
Missing 2855 2673 5528
1

Live births excluding neonatal deaths among 14,507 women

2

Because mothers may have had more than one live birth during the study period, maternal characteristics are reported at the level of offspring

3

Median income adjusted to 1960 dollars = $6,303