Table 3.
Pearson Correlations Between Interpersonal Distress (Inventory of Interpersonal Problems; IIP-SC; U.S. Sample, n = 1,653); Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness (Minimum Redundancy Scale; MRS-30; German Nonclinical Sample, n = 683) With Shortened and Original PID-5 Scales.
| Trait | Scale [CI] | IIP interpersonal distress | MRS Neuroticism | MRS Extraversion | MRS Agreeableness | MRS Conscientiousness | MRS Openness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA Emotional Lability | Short | .34*** | .60*** | ||||
| long | .44*** | .66*** | |||||
| CI diff. | [−.13, −.09] | [−.09, −.027] | |||||
| NA Anxiousness | short | .46*** | .66*** | −.20** | −.15 | ||
| long | .53*** | .76*** | −.26*** | −.18** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.097, −.056] | [−.129, −.071] | [.022, .098] | [−.006, .07] | |||
| NA Separation Insecurity | short | .37*** | .55*** | −.13 | |||
| long | .40*** | .59*** | −.17* | ||||
| CI diff. | [−.055, −.01] | [−.077, −.007] | [−.005, .079] | ||||
| DT Withdrawal | short | .46*** | .33*** | −.69*** | −.20*** | ||
| long | .50*** | .34*** | −.74*** | −.20*** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.062, −.022] | [−.042, .026] | [.029, .081] | [−.038, .033] | |||
| DT Anhedonia | short | .47*** | .45*** | −.43*** | −.17* | −.16* | −.27*** |
| long | .54*** | .67*** | −.54*** | −.18** | −.09 | −.29*** | |
| CI diff. | [−.093, −.051] | [−.272, −.182] | [.063, .153] | [−.045, .055] | [−.124, −.024] | [−.034, .064] | |
| DT Intimacy Avoidance | short | .32*** | −.15* | −.35*** | −.18** | ||
| long | .35*** | .20*** | −.44*** | −.15* | |||
| CI diff. | [−.046, −.002] | [−.099, −.013] | [.043, .124] | [−.075, .011] | |||
| ANT Manipulativeness | short | .22*** | −.16* | .03 | −.24*** | −.16* | .06 |
| long | .12*** | −.26*** | .24*** | −.14 | −.05 | .17* | |
| CI diff. | [.068, .12] | [.047, .17] | [−.275, −.151] | [−.162, −.038] | [−.175, −.05] | [−.172, −.047] | |
| ANT Deceitfulness | short | .28*** | −.17* | −.19** | |||
| long | .35*** | −.27*** | −.19** | ||||
| CI diff. | [−.091, −.039] | [.044, .155] | [−.053, .058] | ||||
| ANT Grandiosity | short | .24*** | .02 | −.15* | .1 | ||
| long | .1*** | −.2*** | −.14 | .2** | |||
| CI diff. | [.108, .166] | [.157, .276] | [−.075, .045] | [−.158, −.037] | |||
| DI Irresponsibility | short | .36*** | .19** | −.16* | −.52*** | ||
| long | .44*** | .23*** | −.21*** | −.49*** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.104, −.048] | [−.098, .026] | [−.007, .117] | [−.088, .02] | |||
| DI Impulsivity | short | .25*** | .17* | .18** | −.2*** | −.31*** | |
| long | .23*** | .12 | .29*** | −.24*** | −.39*** | ||
| CI diff. | [−.003, .038] | [.01, .094] | [−.156, −.073] | [.001, .084] | [.042, .122] | ||
| DI Distractibility | short | .37*** | .34*** | −.01 | −.37*** | ||
| long | .48*** | .44*** | −.13 | −.46*** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.138, −.087] | [−.154, −.055] | [.061, .168] | [.046, .144] | |||
| PS Unusual Beliefs Experiences | short | .35*** | .17* | −.2** | −.11 | .17* | |
| long | .32*** | .05 | −.17** | −.09 | .23*** | ||
| CI diff. | [.009, .065] | [.073, .166] | [−.072, .02] | [−.061, .032] | [−.103, .011] | ||
| PS Eccentricity | short | .33*** | .22*** | −.3*** | −.28*** | −.2*** | |
| long | .41*** | .27*** | −.36*** | −.22*** | −.22*** | ||
| CI diff. | [−.101, −.061] | [−.096, −.007] | [.01, .097] | [−.104, .014] | [−.021, .069] | ||
| PS Perceptual Dysregulation | short | .27*** | .12 | −.14 | −.12 | .17* | |
| long | .5*** | .41*** | −.26*** | −.16* | .09 | ||
| CI diff. | [−.263, −.198] | [−.363, −.229] | [.046, .183] | [−.034, .105] | [.012, .152] | ||
| ANAN Perseveration | short | .46*** | .39*** | −.23*** | −.17** | ||
| long | .56*** | .52*** | −.29*** | −.17* | |||
| CI diff. | [−.131, −.078] | [−.183, −.073] | [−.004, .115] | [−.07, .052] | |||
| ANAN Rigid Perfectionism | short | .24*** | .34*** | −.23*** | .32*** | ||
| long | .26*** | .39*** | −.28*** | .38*** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.044, .006] | [−.09, −.002] | [.011, .102] | [−.104, −.015] | |||
| Negative Affectivity | short | .49*** | .75*** | ||||
| long | .55*** | .79*** | |||||
| CI diff. | [−.076, −.046] | [−.059, −.02] | |||||
| Detachment | short | .54*** | .39*** | −.62*** | −.23*** | −.19** | |
| long | .56*** | .49*** | −.68*** | −.21*** | −.21*** | ||
| CI diff. | [−.041, −.012] | [−.128, −.067] | [.038, .09] | [−.056, .008] | [−.017, .048] | ||
| Antagonism | short | .3*** | −.06 | −.24*** | −.16* | .07 | |
| long | .22*** | −.19** | −.22*** | −.1 | .17* | ||
| CI diff. | [.064, .101] | [.08, .172] | [−.063, .027] | [−.113, −.022] | [−.151, .06] | ||
| Disinhibition | short | .42*** | .31*** | −.17** | −.52*** | ||
| long | .46*** | .35*** | −.21*** | −.57*** | |||
| CI diff. | [−.053, −.018] | [−.076, −.001] | [−.001, .077] | [.012, .079] | |||
| Psychoticism | short | .4*** | .21*** | −.27*** | −.18** | −.18** | .19** |
| long | .47*** | .28*** | −.31*** | −.16* | −.19** | .17* | |
| CI diff. | [−.09, −.055] | [−.104, −.034] | [.005, .075] | [−.051, .021] | [−.027, .044] | [−.01, .061] | |
| Anankastia | short | .43*** | .46*** | −.29*** | .14 | ||
| long | .47*** | .51*** | −.33*** | .15* | |||
| CI diff. | [−.058, −.013] | [−.096, −.017] | [−.003, .082] | [−.058, .031] |
Note. The upper value in each cell is the correlation with the short scale, the lower value is the correlation with the original scale. Values in brackets are 95% CIs for the mean differences of the correlations, calculated according to Zou (2007). Correlations >.3 with correlation difference CIs containing .1 or −.1 are marked in bold. NA = Negative Affectivity, DT = Detachment, ANT = Antagonism, DI = Disinhibition, PS = Psychoticism, ANAN = Anankastia; PID-5 = Personality Inventory for DSM-5; CI = confidence interval; MRS = Minimum Redundancy Scale.