Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics and Anthropometric Measurements.
| Variables | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| N (Male/female) | 340 (226/114) | |
| Age (years) | 67.2±11.2 | |
| Type of diabetes (type 2/type 1/others) | 320/15/5 | |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 16.3±11.6 | |
| Body weight (kg) | 68.8±14.5 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.5±4.3 | |
| Alcohol (yes/no) (%) | 40.0/60.0 | |
| Smoking (yes/no) (%) | 17.1/82.9 | |
| Established cardiovascular disease (yes/no) (%) | 32.9/67.1 | |
| Employment (yes/no) (%) | 48.4/51.6 | |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.0±0.8 | |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 131.6±15.3 | |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 77.4±11.6 | |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 67.7±20.7 | |
| Diabetes treatment | ||
| Diet only (%) | 2.1 | |
| Oral hypoglycemic agents (%) | 90.6 | |
| GLP-1RAs (%) | 25.0 | |
| Insulin (%) | 25.0 |
Data are presented as means±standard deviation (SD) or proportion. BMI: body mass index, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration ratio, GLP-1RAs: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin A1c