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. 2020 Dec 18;46(2):128–134. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkaa195

Table I.

Method Validation Data for AP in Blood and Mammary Gland

Validation parameter Blood Mammary
Matrix concentration range (ng/mL or ng/g)a 5.00–500 100–5,000
LODb (ng/mL or ng/g) 0.499 17.7
LOQc (ng/mL or ng/g) 5.00 100
Correlation coefficient (r) ≥0.99 ≥0.99
Absolute recoveryd (%) 67.1–79.0 1.26–3.70
Relative recoverye (%) 96.7–101 88.7–102
Precision and accuracyf
Intraday precision (%RSD)g ≤0.78 ≤2.0
Intraday accuracy (Mean %RE)h ≤±13.4 ≤±6.3
Interday precision (%RSD) ≤7.1 ≤5.7
Interday accuracy (Mean %RE) ≤±9.6 ≤±0.9
Method extension (up to 1,500 ng/mL or 20,000 ng/g)i
Precision (%RSD) 0.32 16.0
Accuracy (mean %RE) 18.7 ≤±6.5
Secondary matrix evaluation (HSD rat and B6C3F1 mouse blood and mammary)j
Male HSD precision (%RSD) 2.4 N/A
Male HSD accuracy (mean %RE) 0.2 N/A
Female HSD precision (%RSD) 4.3 ≤2.1
Female HSD accuracy (mean %RE) −1.2 ≤±3.8
Male B6C3F1 precision (%RSD) 2.4 N/A
Male B6C3F1 accuracy (mean %RE) −3.9 N/A
Female B6C3F1 precision (%RSD) 1.7 ≤2.0
Female B6C3F1 accuracy (mean %RE) −9.2 ≤±3.2

Full validation was performed in SD rat blood and mammary gland, with matrix evaluation in HSD rat and B6C3F1 mouse blood and mammary.

a

Blood data are expressed as ng/mL; mammary data are expressed as ng/g.

b

LOD = limit of detection.

c

LOQ = lower limit of quantitation; lowest standard at which RE ≤ ±20% and RSD ≤ 20% for n = 6.

d

Absolute recovery expressed as percentage of AP peak area in matrix to AP peak area in solvent.

e

Relative recovery expressed as percentage of response ratio (AP:IS) in matrix to that in solvent.

f

Precision and accuracy determined for QCs at three levels in blood: 10, 100 and 250 ng/mL, and two levels in mammary gland: 250 and 2,500 ng/g. n = 3 for intraday; n = 9 for interday.

g

%RSD = percent relative deviation.

h

%RE = percent relative error.

i

Precision and accuracy determined for triplicate QCs at 1,500 ng/mL (blood) and 20,000 ng/g (mammary gland) analyzed using smaller injection volumes (150 µL for blood and 10–50 µL for mammary).

j

Precision and accuracy for secondary matrices determined for six replicate QCs at 10 ng/mL for blood and triplicate QCs at 250 and 2,500 ng/g for mammary gland.

N/A = not applicable (only female tissue assessed).