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. 2022 Feb 10;13:809845. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.809845

TABLE 4.

Single and multiple regressions predicting Citrate Synthase activity after controlling for TSI, LOI, or age.

Citrate synthase activity r2 (p-value)
Marker TSI β (TSI) LOI β (LOI) Age β (Age)
VAT 0.174 (0.030) −0.418 0.432 (<0.001) −0.657 0.277 (0.005) −0.526
Testosterone ns 0.296 0.170 (0.026) 0.412 0.176 (0.023) 0.420
CRP ns −0.285 0.249 (0.013) −0.499 0.184 (0.036) −0.429
VAT:total trunk CSA 0.162 (0.038) −0.402 0.435 (0.001) −0.660 0.285 (0.004) −0.534
VAT:TLM 0.264 (0.006) −0.514 0.507 (0.001) −0.712 0.376 (0.001) −0.613
VAT + CRP 0.294 (0.044) −0.479, −0.216 0.503 (0.002) −0.546, −0.251 0.365 (0.017) −0.449, −0.273
VAT + Testosterone 0.226 (0.053) −0.370, 0.238 0.508 (0.001) −0.592, 0.279 0.382 (0.004) −0.456, 0.334
VAT:total trunk CSA + CRP 0.245 (0.022) −0.529, −0.287 0.537 (0.001) −0.571, −0.263 0.415 (0.008) −0.494, −0.298
VAT:total trunk CSA + Testosterone 0.250 (0.037) −0.396, 0.306 0.534 (0.001) −0.606, 0.322 0.414 (0.002) −0.483, 0.374
VAT:TLM + CRP 0.343 (0.023) −0.533, −0.171 0.531 (0.001) −0.599, −0.200 0.410 (0.009) −0.515, −0.222
VAT:TLM + Testosterone 0.288 (0.020) −0.460, 0.176 0.548 (0.001) −0.642, 0.216 0.432 (0.001) −0.525, 0.265
IL-6 ns −0.382 ns −0.389 0.237 (0.019) −0.486
VAT + IL-6 ns −0.479, −0.399 ns −0.492, −0.326 0.412 (0.011) −0.419, −0.457

Weighted least squares regressions predicting Citrate Synthase activity when controlling for TSI, LOI, or age. Non-significant r2 are not shown (non-significant = ns), but non-significant yet trending r2 are included. Standardized Beta weights are presented to demonstrate directionality of associations.

TSI, time since injury; LOI, level of injury; VAT, visceral adipose tissue; CRP, c-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin 6; LM, lean mass; TLM, total lean mass; CSA, cross sectional area.