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. 2022 Feb 11;12(1):6–17. doi: 10.1089/brain.2021.0047

Table 4.

Correlation Between Network Metrics Weighted for Different Microstructural Measures and Serum Neurofilament Light Polypeptide

    Estimate SE t value Pr(>|t|)
FA
Multiple R2: 0.649; Adjusted R2: 0.597
(Intercept) 2.488 12.122 0.205 0.838
Density −5.219 18.413 −0.283 0.778
Efficiency −25.316 44.521 −0.569 0.572
Modularity 10.774 4.663 2.310 0.025
Clustering coefficient 10.402 16.795 0.619 0.539
Mean strength 0.274 0.716 0.383 0.703
Gender 0.212 0.091 2.339 0.024
Age 0.023 0.003 6.634 <0.001
MD
Multiple R2: 0.660; Adjusted R2: 0.609
(Intercept) −0.017 0.937 −1.801 0.078
Density 0.025 0.0138 1.800 0.078
Efficiency 0.456 0.260 1.755 0.086
Modularity 7.297 3.330 2.192 0.033
Clustering coefficient 1.147 1.041 1.102 0.276
Mean strength −0.689 0.3856 −1.787 0.080
Gender 0.255 0.096 2.658 0.011
Age 0.019 0.003 5.439 <0.001
RD
Multiple R2: 0.652; Adjusted R2: 0.600
(Intercept) −70.348973 63.352860 −1.110 0.272
Density 104.913926 98.913304 1.061 0.294
Efficiency 17.315908 16.691008 1.037 0.305
Modularity 8.127231 3.249140 2.501 0.016
Clustering coefficient 1.020346 1.005984 1.014 0.316
Mean strength −0.271909 0.256680 −1.059 0.295
Gender 0.235082 0.094214 2.495 0.016
Age 0.019849 0.003594 5.522 <0.001
ISOVF
Multiple R2: 0.650; Adjusted R2: 0.598
(Intercept) −2.588 8.710 −0.297 0.768
Density 3.139 13.664 0.230 0.819
Efficiency −2.507 5.519 −0.454 0.652
Modularity 8.077 3.415 2.365 0.022
Clustering coefficient 3.588 3.125 1.148 0.257
Mean strength −0.011 0.094 −0.114 0.910
Gender 0.221 0.089 2.481 0.017
Age 0.020 0.003 5.710 <0.001
EXTRAMD
Multiple R2: 0.66; Adjusted R2: 0.611
(Intercept) −0.018 0.018 −1.639 0.108
Density 0.025 0.016 1.558 0.126
Efficiency 0.509 0.318 1.599 0.116
Modularity 8.502 3.297 2.579 0.013
Clustering Coefficient 1.455 1.128 1.290 0.203
Mean strength −0.749 0.474 −1.580 0.121
Gender 0.270 0.094 2.880 0.006
Age 0.018 0.004 4.857 <0.001
EXTRATRANS
Multiple R2: 0.655; Adjusted R2: 0.603
(Intercept) −64.478 33.700 −1.913 0.062
Density 102.322 54.520 1.877 0.069
Efficiency 16.863 9.344 1.805 0.077
Modularity 6.648 3.295 2.018 0.049
Clustering coefficient 0.840 1.047 0.803 0.426
Mean strength −0.273 0.147 −1.861 0.069
Gender 0.248 0.095 2.606 0.012
Age 0.020 0.003 5.670 <0.001

The statistically significant results are highlighted in bold.

Robust linear models to identify the correlation between the changes in the structural connectivity of MS patients through the global network metrics and the increase of sNfL. Age and gender are included as covariates. For compactness, only the maps that show significant results are presented. Both models explain ∼60% of our data. In the six models, in addition to age, which explain most of sNfL increase, gender and modularity also seem to contribute to explaining the increase of NfL blood concentration, highlighting that the network segregation is related to increased inflammation and axonal damage.

sNfL, serum neurofilament light polypeptide.