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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: Proc ACM Symp User Interface Softw Tech. 2021 Oct 12;2021:1122–1143. doi: 10.1145/3472749.3474811

Table 4:

Fitting results for quadratic variance models (Model #4 in Table 1) in both straight and circular tunnel tasks on Zhou and Ren’s steering law dataset. For each type of distribution, we use Steering law (Equation 1) to predict the mean (or location) parameter, and quadratic variance model (#4) to predict the variance (or scale) parameter, as explained in Table 2. a and b are parameters of Steering law, and c, and d are parameters of variance models. Parameter estimations are shown in mean and 95% credible interval of posterior distributions. Fitness results are reported in AIC and WAIC metrics.

Distribution Model Model Parameters (Mean and 95% Credible Interval) Information Criteria
Variance Model Distribution Type a b c d k AIC WAIC
σ2 = c + d · ID2
(Straight tunnel)
Gaussian 0.53 [0.47, 0.59] 0.029 [0.026, 0.032] 0.133 [0.111, 0.158] 0.0002 [0.0002, 0.0003] N/A 12252.0 12249.2
Truncated Gaussian 0.492 [0.424, 0.557] 0.029 [0.026, 0.033] 0.162 [0.13, 0.201] 0.0002 [0.0001, 0.0003] N/A 12223.2 12220.7
Lognormal 0.526 [0.465, 0.589] 0.029 [0.026, 0.033] 0.14 [0.102, 0.182] 0.0003 [0.0002, 0.0005] N/A 12128.4 12124.3
Gamma 0.532 [0.475, 0.587] 0.029 [0.025, 0.032] 0.12 [0.097, 0.146] 0.0002 [0.0002, 0.0003] N/A 12120.5 12116.2
Extreme value 0.512 [0.452, 0.569] 0.03 [0.026, 0.033] 0.111 [0.088, 0.137] 0.0003 [0.0002, 0.0004] N/A 12129.4 12124.9
exGaussian 0.44 [0.377, 0.5] 0.035 [0.031, 0.04] 0.06 [0.037, 0.086] 0.00006 [0.00004, 0.00008] 0.04 [0.04, 0.05] 12193.7 12194.7
σ2 = c + d · ID2
(Circular tunnel)
Gaussian 0.646 [0.552, 0.74] 0.085 [0.08, 0.09] 0.419 [0.356, 0.489] 0.0004 [0.0003, 0.0006] N/A 13058.7 13055.4
Truncated Gaussian 0.587 [0.48, 0.69] 0.086 [0.081, 0.092] 0.483 [0.406, 0.574] 0.0003 [0.0002, 0.0005] N/A 13040.1 13039.9
Lognormal 0.608 [0.509, 0.71] 0.087 [0.081, 0.093] 0.36 [0.274, 0.463] 0.0008 [0.0005, 0.0011] N/A 12959.3 12957.5
Gamma 0.637 [0.545, 0.73] 0.085 [0.08, 0.091] 0.344 [0.276, 0.417] 0.0006 [0.0004, 0.0008] N/A 12954.4 12951.5
Extreme value 0.55 [0.46, 0.65] 0.091 [0.085, 0.097] 0.258 [0.196, 0.327] 0.0011 [0.0009, 0.0014] N/A 12974.1 12971.1
exGaussian 0.342 [0.131, 0.652] 0.107 [0.085, 0.124] 0.119 [0.001, 0.369] 0.0002 [0.00006, 0.0004] 0.03 [0.02, 0.05] 13039.6 13074.5