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. 2022 Feb 23;22:51. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01624-1

Table 1.

General characteristics by nationality

Variable Category Total (n = 590) n (%) or mean ± SD χ2 (p) or t (p)
Korean (n = 273) Chinese (n = 317)
Age (years) Min–Max 20.35 ± 1.1 20.51 ± 0.82 20.22 ± 1.32 10.01 (0.002)
 18-24 19–23 18–24
Religion (n = 589) No 475 (80.6) 174 (64.0) 301 (95.0) 90.03 (< 0.001)
Yes 114 (19.4) 98 (36.0) 16 (5.0)
Smoking (n = 589) No 536 (91.0) 236 (86.8) 300 (94.6) 11.08 (0.001)
Yes 53 (9.0) 36 (13.2) 17 (5.4)
Alcohol drinking No 217 (36.8) 16 (5.9) 201 (63.4) 208.90 (< 0.001)
Yes 373 (63.2) 257 (94.1) 116 (36.6)
Sexual experience (n = 588) No 544 (92.5) 243 (89.0) 301 (95.6) 9.05 (0.003)
Yes 44 (7.5) 30 (11.0) 14 (4.4)
STI experience (n = 589) No 574 (98.8) 268 (99.6) 306 (98.1) 2.92 (0.130)
Yes 7 (1.2) 1 (0.4) 6 (1.9)
Have you had ever heard about HPV? (n = 589) No 453 (76.9) 203 (74.6) 250 (78.9) 1.48 (0.240)
Yes 136 (23.1) 69 (25.4) 67 (21.1)
Have you ever heard about genital warts? (n = 589) No 484 (82.2) 211 (77.6) 273 (86.1) 7.30 (0.009)
Yes 105 (17.8) 61 (22.4) 44 (13.9)
Who would need the HPV vaccine? Only women 98 (16.7) 47 (17.2) 51 (16.3) 19.28 (< 0.001)
Both women and men 348 (59.4) 183 (67.0) 165 (52.7)
No need without infection symptoms 140 (23.9) 43 (15.8) 97 (31.0)

N = 590, STI, Sexually transmitted infection; HPV, Human papillomavirus