Table 2.
Associations of HPF and Inhibitory control in preschool children
| HPF | Accuracy,β (95%CI) | Reaction time,β (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| Musculoskeletal fitness | ||||
| Handgrip strength (kg) | 0.06 (-1.09, 1.21) | -0.80 (-2.01, 0.41) | -17.54 (-41.64, 6.56) | -17.76 (-46.27, 10.75) |
| Handgrip strength-tertile (kg) | ||||
| T1(1.00—4.50) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2(4.60—5.75) | -0.96 (-7.64, 5.72) | -2.97 (-9.65, 3.70) | -65.54 (-206.98, 75.90) | -74.27 (-231.42, 82.87) |
| T3(6.00—12.00) | 1.07 (-4.88, 7.02) | -3.34 (-9.72, 3.03) | -40.41 (-166.37, 85.55) | -39.76 (-189.78, 110.27) |
| P for trend | 0.70 | 0.32 | 0.55 | 0.65 |
| Standing long jump (cm) | 0.11 (-0.07, 0.29) | 0.03 (-0.15, 0.21) | -3.56 (-7.33, 0.21) | -3.51 (-7.60, 0.58) |
| Standing long jump-tertile (cm) | ||||
| T1(47.00—81.00) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2(81.20—90.40) | 5.93 (-0.23, 12.09) | 2.59 (-3.81, 8.98) | -76.40 (-207.10, 54.30) | -62.52 (-211.50, 86.46) |
| T3(91.00—118.00) | 3.03 (-3.13, 9.19) | -0.45 (-6.63, 5.72) | -124.56 (-255.26, 6.14) | -123.00 (-266.81, 20.81) |
| P for trend | 0.34 | 0.86 | 0.06 | 0.10 |
| Motor fitness | ||||
| One-leg balance (s) | 0.14 (-0.13, 0.42) | 0.09 (-0.22, 0.40) | -8.62 (-14.28, -2.95) | -12.04 (-18.94, -5.15) |
| One-leg balance-tertile (s) | ||||
| T1(1.80—7.60) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2(7.70—13.00) | 0.30 (-5.76, 6.37) | -0.37 (-6.41, 5.66) | -64.02 (-190.94, 62.90) | -78.86 (-215.49, 57.78) |
| T3(13.10—49.40) | 7.34 (1.27, 13.41) | 5.82 (-0.96, 12.60) | -208.11 (-335.03, -81.19) | -267.25 (-420.71, -113.79) |
| P for trend | 0.02 | 0.11 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 |
| 2 × 10 m SRT (s−1) | 2.93 (-0.34, 6.21) | 0.66 (-2.71, 4.03) | -50.82 (-120.64, 19.00) | -53.42 (-132.07, 25.24) |
| 2 × 10 m SRT-tertile (s−1) | ||||
| T1(-9.21—-7.58) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2(-7.55—-6.90) | 2.95 (-3.27, 9.17) | 0.58 (-5.64, 6.80) | 68.39 (-60.53, 197.31) | 39.89 (-104.04, 183.83) |
| T3(-6.88—-5.80) | 3.13 (-3.09, 9.35) | -0.52 (-7.12, 6.07) | -103.14 (-232.06, 25.78) | -95.65 (-248.24, 56.94) |
| P for trend | 0.32 | 0.89 | 0.12 | 0.26 |
| Cardiorespiratory fitness | ||||
| 20 m SRT (laps) | 0.58 (-0.01, 1.16) | 0.18 (-0.44, 0.79) | -21.90 (-33.96, -9.85) | -23.28 (-37.00, -9.56) |
| 20m SRT-tertile (laps) | ||||
| T1(5.00—10.00) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2(11.00—13.00) | 7.80 (1.13, 14.47) | 4.39 (-2.91, 11.70) | -61.70 (-201.01, 77.62) | -56.11 (-221.69, 109.46) |
| T3(14.00—25.00) | 6.07 (-0.20, 12.33) | 1.46 (-5.56, 8.48) | -193.71 (-324.49, -62.93) | -215.58 (-374.67, -56.49) |
| P for trend | 0.10 | 0.92 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 |
| Body Composition | ||||
| BMI scores | -1.23 (-2.81, 0.36) | -2.04 (-3.58, -0.50) | 4.11 (-29.79, 38.02) | 6.25 (-31.07, 43.57) |
| HPFT | 0.04 (-0.03, 0.12) | -0.02 (-0.10, 0.05) | -2.25 (-3.75, -0.75) | -2.49 (-4.22, -0.75) |
| HPFT-tertile | ||||
| T1 (218.45—280.85) | REF. | REF. | REF. | REF. |
| T2 (281.69—316.54) | 4.49 (-1.70, 10.69) | 2.10 (-4.30, 8.50) | 23.90 (-103.98, 151.77) | -10.14 (-158.64, 138.37) |
| T3 (317.13—376.97) | 2.25 (-3.95, 8.45) | -3.38 (-9.88, 3.12) | -155.57 (-283.45, -27.70) | -158.74 (-309.63, -7.84) |
| P for trend | 0.48 | 0.30 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 |
Model 1: No Adjust. Model 2: Adjusting for age, sex, mother’s education, and household income. Statically significant values are in bold