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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2022 Mar;122(3):493–522. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000399

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Conceptual representation of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) of the longitudinal associations between personality traits and health outcomes. P = personality; H = health; I = intercept.