Table 1.
Participant characteristics.
| Total Cohort (n = 136) | T1DM (n = 73) | T2DM (n = 63) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 57 (44, 67) | 47 (35, 64) | 62 (53, 68) |
| Gender, female | 72 (53) | 42 (58) | 30 (48) |
| Ethnicity: | |||
| NZ European | 106 (78) | 65 (89) | 41 (65) |
| Māori or Pasifika | 21 (16) | 4 (5) | 17 (27) |
| Asian or Other | 9 (7) | 4 (5) | 5 (8) |
| NZ Deprivation index | 3 (2, 6) | 2 (1, 5) | 5 (2, 7) |
| Diabetes duration, years | 18 (10, 24) | 20 (13, 33) | 15 (10, 20) |
| Renal dysfunction a | 60 (44) | 28 (38) | 32 (51) |
| Treated hypertension | 84 (64) | 33 (46) | 51 (85) |
| Smoking status: | |||
| Never smoked | 72 (53) | 42 (57) | 30 (48) |
| Ex-smoker | 45 (33) | 19 (26) | 26 (41) |
| Current smoker | 18 (13) | 12 (16) | 6 (10) |
Values are median (Q1, Q3) or n (%). a Renal dysfunction was defined as eGFR-EPI < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or ACR > 3 g/mol.