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. 2022 Jan 27;11(2):242. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020242

Table 1.

Conversion of naringin ester synthesis using enzymes in previous studies.

Substrate Reaction Condition Conversion (%) Reference
Flavonoid Acyl Donor
Naringin Lauric acid Novozym 435 10 g/L, 1:7,
60 °C, acetonitrile
36% [23]
Naringin Palmitic acid Novozym 435 10 g/L, 1:5,
60 °C, tert-amyl alcohol, 55 h
43% [24]
Naringin Oleic acid Novozym 435 15 g/L, 1:4,
50 °C, tert-amyl alcohol, 96 h
78% [25]
Naringin Sunflower oil Novozym 435 10 g/L, 1:6,
65 °C, acetonitrile, 90 h
85% [26]
Naringin Oleic acid Novozym 435 11 g/L, 1:5,
50 °C, acetone, 96 h
87% [27]
Naringin Oleic acid Novozym 435 12 g/L, 1:4,
45 °C, acetonitrile, 96 h
88% [28]
Naringin Oleic acid Lipozyme TL IM 10 g/L, 1:20,
40 °C, acetonitrile, 48 h
93.10% This study