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. 2022 Feb 9;11(2):337. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020337

Table 3.

Quantification of phenolic compounds (mg/100 g) in HPP-treated and untreated internal organs.

C# Compounds [M − H] (m/z) HPP-Treated Untreated
F E IB F E IB
1 p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 137 1.4 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.08 1.35 ± 0.03 0.46 ± 0.06
2 Cinnamic acid 147 3.24 ± 0.28 * 1.54 ± 0.22 2.58 ± 0.15 1.51 ± 0.16
3 Protocatechuic acid 153 3.69 ± 0.24 * 1.39 ± 0.1 * 2.05 ± 0.18 * 2.68 ± 0.26 1.12 ± 0.08 1.46 ± 0.08
4 p-Coumaric acid 163 2.89 ± 0.08 1.38 ± 0.05 * 2.88 ± 0.2 * 2.81 ± 0.01 1.11 ± 0.1 1.8 ± 0.12
5 Vanillic acid 167 1.37 ± 0.12 0.73 ± 0.1 0.95 ± 0.06 0.7 ± 0.06 0.89 ± 0.1
6 Gallic acid 169 3.22 ± 0.32 * 0.89 ± 0.12 1.55 ± 0.15 2.48 ± 0.18 0.85 ± 0.1 1.51 ± 0.22
7 Caffeic acid 179 1.01 ± 0.09 1.02 ± 0.16
8 Homovanillic acid 181 1.03 ± 0.06
9 Hydroxygallic acid 187 3.25 ± 0.34 * 0.53 ± 0.04 2.42 ± 0.18 * 2.24 ± 0.26 0.51 ± 0.08 1.89 ± 0.12
10 Isoferulic acid 193 0.76 ± 0.15
11 Syringic acid 197 2.55 ± 0.1 0.34 ± 0.1 1.34 ± 0.05 2.5 ± 0.08 0.34 ± 0.05 1.3 ± 0.08
12 p-Coumaroyl glycolic acid 221 0.25 ± 0.1 0.66 ± 0.18
13 Sinapinic acid 223 2.5 ± 0.18 * 0.57 ± 0.12 1.79 ± 0.2
14 Ellagic acid 301 1.66 ± 0.15 0.54 ± 0.15 2.13 ± 0.28 1.61 ± 0.1 0.51 ± 0.12 2.1 ± 0.24
15 Chlorogenic acid 353 2.47 ± 0.18 3.06 ± 0.08 * 2.4 ± 0.05 2.46 ± 0.1
16 Caffeoyl glucoside 387 2.47 ± 0.12 2.41 ± 0.16
17 Chicoric acid 473 0.73 ± 0.16
18 Catechin 289 5.8 ± 0.58 * 1.2 ± 0.08 * 2.33 ± 0.32 4.38 ± 0.36 0.85 ± 0.1 2.33 ± 0.16
19 Quercetin 301 3.05 ± 0.32 0.73 ± 0.18 1.7 ± 0.2 3.02 ± 0.14 0.7 ± 0.06 1.66 ± 0.1
20 p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 121 1.81 ± 0.08 0.72 ± 0.06 0.81 ± 0.18 1.75 ± 0.1 0.71 ± 0.12 0.75 ± 0.08
21 p-Hydroxycoumarin 161 0.8 ± 0.16
22 Scopoletin 191 1.56 ± 0.16
23 Leachianol F 471 0.63 ± 0.05
Total 44.58 10.56 25.92 33.97 7.86 20.67
Total phenolic content 81.06 62.5

All data represent the mean of triplicates. * Indicates significant differences (p < 0.05) for the same phenolic fraction among treatments. F, free; E, esterified; IB, insoluble-bound.