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. 2022 Jan 25;11(2):153. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11020153

Table 4.

Synergy outcomes of fosfomycin-amikacin combination using the Checkerboard assay.

Genotype/MLST Fosfomycin MIC
(mg/L)
Amikacin MIC
(mg/L)
Isolate Alone Combined Fold
Decline
Alone Combined Fold
Decline
FICI/
Interpretation
Kp 1 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
128 64 2 >1024 ≤16 ≥128 0.50/S
Kp 2 OXA-232/ST-231 aac(6′)-Ib aadA2 32 16 2 >1024 ≤8 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 3 OXA-232/ST-231 aac(6′)-Ib aadA2 64 32 2 16 128 - >4/AN
Kp 4 ST-231 NDM-1
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 16 128 - >4/AN
Kp 5 OXA-232/ST-231 aac(6′)-Ib aadA2 64 32 2 >1024 ≤8 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 6 OXA-232/
ST-231 aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 7 OXA-232/ ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 8 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 9 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp10 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 11 ST-231 NDM-1
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 12 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤4 ≥256 0.50/S
Kp 13 ST-395
aac(3)-lId aac(6′)-Ib
64 32 2 16 64 - >4/AN
Kp 14 ST-395
aac(3)-IId, aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 8 32 - >4/AN
Kp 15 OXA-232/ST-231
aac(6′)-Ib aadA2
64 32 2 1024 ≤8 ≥128 0.50/S
Kp 16 OXA-232 NDM-5/ST147, armA, aadA1,2,rmtB 64 32 2 1024 ≤8 ≥128 0.50/S
Kp 17 OXA-232/ST-231 aac(6′)-Ib aadA2 64 32 2 1024 ≤8 ≥128 0.50/S
Kp 18 ST 395
aac(6′)-Ib
64 32 2 8 64 - >4/AN

Abbreviation: FICI = fractional inhibition concentration index, Kp = K. pneumoniae, MIC = minimal inhibition concentration, S = synergy, AN = antagonism.