| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ATG | autophagy related |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERAD | ER-associated degradation |
| GAP | GTPase activating protein |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| m6A | N6-methyl-adenosine |
| MTORC1 | mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1 |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| PAS | phagophore assembly site |
| PE | phosphatidylethanolamine |
| PtdIns3K | class III phosphatidylinositol kinase |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TFs | transcription factors |
| Ubl | ubiquitin-like |
| UPR | unfolded protein response |
| V-ATPase | vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase |
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