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. 2022 Feb 11;11(2):364. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020364

Table 1.

High-pressure liquid chromatography equipped with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) summary results of each peak.

Peak No. Compound Name Retention Time ʎmax (nm) Concentration
mg/100 g DW
1 Gallic acid (GA) 4.4 271.2, 214.6 117.6 ± 1.5
2 Trihydroxybenzoic (TBHA) acid 7.3 260.5, 221.4 112.6 ± 5.6
3 Protochateuic acid (PTA) 13.4 291.4, 260.5, 214.4 103.8 ± 2.4
4 Ferulic acid (FA) 14.1 323.7, 236.8 168.4 ± 1.8
5 Protocatechualdehyde (PTCA) 15.0 308.2, 279.5, 229.7 98.4 ± 2.3
6 p-coumaric acid (PCA) 18.4 309.4, 229.7 256.7 ± 6.8
7 Vanillic acid (VN) 19.7 279.5, 246.4 57.9 ± 2.4
8 Protocatechualdehyde (PhA) 22.2 280.6, 224.3 116.8 ± 1.9
9 Vaniline (VNA) 23.6 87.5 ± 2.4
10 Apigenic acid (APG) 26.9 294.6, 261.7, 219.8 117.7 ± 3.6
13 Syringic acid (peak 13) 27.2 310.5, 222.5 95.6 ± 11.3
14 p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) 28.1 328.5, 234.4 113.7 ± 3.8