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. 2022 Jan 20;12(2):55. doi: 10.3390/bios12020055

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Various LIG-based heaters. (a) Photothermal effect and Joule heating effect of hydrophobic LIG-based heater. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [65], Copyright 2021, Wiley-VCH. (b) Heating properties of LIG-based PI paper heaters in ambient air. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [28], Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. (c) Self-sterilizing LIG-based air filter. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [62], Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society. (d) Temperature responses of the LIG-based gas-permeable on-skin joule-heating patch at various incident powers. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [83]. Copyright 2018, Wiley-VCH. (e) The preparation, Joule-heating performance and de-icing demonstration of LIG-based composite. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [64], Copyright 2021, Elsevier B.V.