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. 2022 Jan 20;11(2):165. doi: 10.3390/biology11020165

Table 4.

Distribution, in percentages, of the different relationships between the dental roots and their statistical association with the dental factors.

Dental Factors Proximity of Roots to RMS Proximity of Roots to LMS
(0) (1) (2) (3) (4) p (0) (1) (2) (3) (4) p
Periapical pathology 0.0 21.4 9.1 19.4 14.0 0.028 8.8 18.4 11.3 14.8 4.8 0.243
Endodontic treatment 26.7 14.3 13.6 16.1 7.0 0.172 2.9 18.4 12.4 11.1 11.9 0.261
Periodontitis 16.7 22.9 38.6 38.7 22.8 0.041 8.8 23.7 36.1 44.4 31.0 0.010
Radicular cysts 3.3 2.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.338 8.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.004

RMS, right maxillary sinus; LMS, left maxillary sinus; (0) within; (1) protruding; (2) contact; (3) 0.1–1 mm; (4) >1 mm.