2-HG	2-hydroxyglutarate
2-OG	2-oxoglutarate
4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
AKAP121	A-kinase anchor protein 1
APC	Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli
ARNT	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BAP1	BRCA1-associated protein 1
bHLH	Basic helix–loop–helix
BNIP3	BCL2 and adenovirus E1B 19-kD-interacting protein 3
C26	Colon cancer
Ca2+	Calcium
CAD	Coronary artery disease
CBP/p300	CREB-binding protein
CC	Cancer cachexia
CCHD	Cyanotic congenital heart disease
CCL-39	Chinese hamster Lung fibroblasts
CH	Chronic hypoxia
CHD	Coronary heart disease
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
CPT1A	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DFO	Deferoxamine
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
Ecs	Endothelial cells
EPO	Erythropoietin
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ½
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FIH	Inhibiting HIF
Fis 1	Fission 1 mitochondrial protein
FTH	Ferritin Heavy Chain
FUNDC1	FUN14 Domain Containing 1
GCLM	Glutamate–cysteine ligase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCT 116	Human colorectal carcinoma
HF	Heart failure
HIF-1	Hypoxic-inducible factor-1
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1
HREs	Hypoxic-responsive elements
HSP70	Heat shock protein 70
HSP90	Heat shock protein 90
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial
IHD	Ischemic heart disease
IMM	Inner mitochondrial membrane
IMS	Mitochondrial intermembrane space
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
ISCU	Iron-Sulfur Cluster Assembly Enzyme
JAK2/STAT3	Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription
KRAS	GTPase Kras
LDH-A	Lactate dehydrogenase-A
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LS174	Human colonic adenocarcinoma cells
LV	Left ventricle
MAMs	Mitochondria-associated membranes
MAOs	Monoamine oxidases
MCF-7	Human breast cancer cells
MCU	Mitochondrial calcium uniporter
MDH	Malate dehydrogenase
MECs	mammary epithelial cells
mETC	Mitochondrial electron respiratory chain
MFN1	Mitofusin 1
MI	Myocardial infarction
miRs	MicroRNAs
MLKL	Mixed lineage kinase domain-like
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
MMTV-PyMT	Mouse mammary tumor virus-polyoma middle tumor-antigen
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MTOR	Rapamycin inhibitor rapamycin
mtROS	Mitochondrial ROS
MXI1	MAX-interactor 1
NLRs	Leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors
NOXs	NADPH oxidases
NRFs	Nuclear respiratory factors
O2−	Superoxide
O2	Oxygen
ODDD	Oxygen-dependent degradation domain
OMM	Outer mitochondrial membrane
OSCC	Oral squamous cell carcinoma
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
p70S6K	Phospho-p70 S6 Kinase
PAD	Peripheral arterial diseases
PASMCs	Pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PH	Pulmonary hypertension
PHDs	Propyl-hydroxylases
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K/AKT	Phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKM2	M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase
PRX/Trx	peroxiredoxin/thioredoxin
pVHL	Von Hippel–Lindau
RIP1, 3	Receptor-interacting protein 1, 3
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SLC7A11	Solute carrier family 7-member 11
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SUM-149	Triple-negative breast cancer cells
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TFR1	transferrin receptor 1
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TNBC	Triple negative breast cancer
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TRAF6	Receptor-associated factor 6
Tregs	regulatory T cells
VDAC1	Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel 1
VGF-A	vascular endothelial growth factor-A
WDR26	WD Repeat Domain 26
WNT	Wingless-related integration site
ΔΨm	Mitochondrial membrane potential