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Effect of zingerone NPs on Akt activity of human OSCC cell lines. Cells were treated with zingerone and/or zingerone NPs for 24 h. The Akt activity was detected on (A) Ca9-22 cells, (B) Ca1-27 cells, and (C) SAS cells, respectively using Western blotting. The Akt activity was further analyzed and quantitated for (D) Ca9-22 cells, (E) Ca1-27 cells, and (F) SAS cells. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM of three experiments. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.
