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. 2022 Jan 27;12(2):74. doi: 10.3390/bios12020074

Table 1.

Clinical information of the control group and PD group.

Subject Control Group (n = 30) PD Group (n = 27) p-Value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age (years) 61.7 ± 9.2 62.3 ± 9.51 0.36
Sex (male/female) 15/15 14/13
PSQI 1 6.66 ± 3.6 10.6 ± 5.4 0.001 **
Start sleep (hh:ss) 22:50 ±66.8 21:52 ± 65.2 0.112
End sleep (hh:ss) 05:36 ± 64.2 05:47 ± 91.1 0.585
Sleep time (min) 364.6 ± 66.2 373.3 ± 120.6 0.371
Bedtime (min) 434 ± 78.5 477.7 ± 82.3 0.022 *
Sleep efficiency (%) 85.1 ± 13.4 82.25 ± 29.3 0.623

1 PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Start sleep and End sleep: twenty-four-hour scale; sleep efficiency: the percentage of sleep time/bedtime; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001.