. 2022 Jan 26;11(2):193. doi: 10.3390/biology11020193

Table 1.

List of Italian threatened endemic crop wild relatives, reasons of threatening.

Taxa	Endemic to	IT	IS	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. nebrodense	Sicily	x		LC						NT
Barbarea rupicola	Sardinia	x		LC							LC
Brassica baldensis	Veneto	x	x							VU
Brassica glabrescens	Friuli-Venezia Giulia	x	x	VU			VU^F	VU	NT	NT			II	x
Brassica macrocarpa	Sicily	x	x	CR	CR	CR		EN	CR	CR			II *	x
Brassica rupestris subsp. hispida	Sicily	x	x	NT *	EN	EN				VU
Brassica rupestris subsp. rupestris	Calabria, Sicily	x	x	NT *	LR	LR				LC
Brassica tardarae **	Sicily	x	x									VU †
Brassica trichocarpa **	Sicily	x	x							NT		CR ‡
Brassica tyrrhena	Sardinia	x	x							LC
Brassica villosa subsp. bivonana	Siciliy	x	x	NT *	LR	LR				LC
Brassica villosa subsp. brevisiliqua	Siciliy	x	x	NT *						NT
Brassica villosa subsp. drepanensis	Siciliy	x	x	NT *	LR	VU				VU
Brassica villosa subsp. tineoi	Siciliy	x	x	NT *	VU	VU				LC
Brassica villosa subsp. villosa	Siciliy	x	x	NT *	CR	CR				LC
Daucus broteroi	Peninsula	x	x	DD						LC
Daucus carota subsp. rupestris	Sicily	x	x	LC *	EN	EN				EN
Daucus nebrodensis	Sicily	x	x							LC
Diplotaxis scaposa	Sicily	x	x							NT
Festuca centroapenninica	Appennine	x								LC
Lathyrus apenninus	Appennine	x	x							NT
Lathyrus odoratus	Peninsula, Sicily	x	x	NT			CR ^M LR ^A,L			LC
Malus crescimannoi	Sicily	x	x	DD						NT
Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii	Sardinia	x		LC*
Vicia brulloi **	Sicily	x	x									CR §
Vicia consentina	Calabria	x	x							NT
Vicia giacominiana	Apulia	x	x		CR		CR ^P	VU	CR °	CR
Vicia ochroleuca subsp. ochroleuca	Peninsula, Sicily	x	x							LC
Vicia tenuifolia subsp. elegans	Peninsula, Sicily	x	x				VU ^L			NT
Adapted and updated from Landucci et al. [1], Magrini et al. [14], and Perrino and Perrino [6].
** Not reported in previous works [1,6,14].
Endemic to = as reported in “An updated checklist of the Vascular flora native to Italy” [18].
IT = ITPGRFA Annex I: Taxa included in Annex I of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [17].
IS = ISTAT: Taxa mentioned by the Italian Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) for cultivated areas and yield between 2019 and 2021 (ISTAT) [26].
1: BILZ ET AL. 2011: Taxa included in the European Red List [27]: DD = Data deficient, LC = Least concern, NT = Near Threatened, VU = Vulnerable, CR = Critically endangered. * The category refers only to the species because Bilz et al. [27] do not report the subspecies.
2–4: CONTI ET AL. 1997: Taxa included in the Italian Regional Red Lists [29]; 2 = Italy, 3 = Sicily, 4: A = Abruzzo, F = Friuli-Venezia Giulia, L = Lazio, M = Molise, P = Apulia, CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, LR = Lower risk.
5: CONTI ET AL. 1992: Taxa included in the Italian National Red Book [28]: EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.
6: POLICY SPECIES: Taxa included in the Italian Red List of Policy Species [30]: CR = Critically endangered, NT = Near Threatened. ° Non-policy species.
7: ORSENIGO ET AL. 2018: Taxa included in the new Red List of the Italian endemic flora [31]: CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, NT = Near Threatened, LC = Least concern.
8: ORSENIGO ET AL. 2021: Taxa included in the new Italian National Red List [32]: LC = Least concern.
9: OTHER IUCN CARDS = Category of risk reported in other specifics works: † = [21], ‡ = [19], § = [20]; VU = Vulnerable, CR= Critically endangered.
10: EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1995–2007) = Annex II of the Directive 92/43/EEC; (*) = priority species [34].
11: BERN CONVENTION (Council of Europe, 1979) = Appendix I of Bern Convention [33].