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. 2022 Jan 23;12(2):148. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12020148

Table 1.

Descriptions and values of measures in people with Lewy body-related cognitive disorders and care partners (n = 76 participant-dyads).

Measures Scale Description Results
Mean (SD), Range Mann–Whitney U Test
Aims of the Measure Completed by Whom Number of Items Scoring Max Score People with Lewy Body Cognitive Disorders Care Partners
Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Capacity to bounce back from stress Both participants 6 5-point Likert, 1–5 a 5.00 3.23 (0.71),
1.33–4.67
3.79 (0.82), 1.50–5.00 0.000 ***
Relationship Satisfaction Scale (RSS) Communication, conflict resolution, degree of affection, intimacy, and overall relationship satisfaction Both participants 7 7-point Likert, 0–6 a 42 33.16 (7.47),
12–42
29.05 (10.36),
2–42
0.016 *
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety, depression Both participants 7 anxiety 4-point Likert, 0–3 b 21 7.26 (4.15), 0–19 5.77 (4.31), 0–18 0.021 *
7 depres- sion 4-point Likert, 0–3 b 21 6.38 (2.73), 0–13 4.34 (3.87), 0–17 0.000 ***
EuroQoL-5D-3L (EQ5D) Health-related quality of life Both participants 5 (index score) 3-point Likert, 1–3 a 1.000 0.541 (0.32), −0.113–1.000 0.806 (0.22), −0.016–1.000 0.000 ***
1 (visual analogue scale) 0–100% a 100% 64.93 (16.56), 25–95 75.90 (15.45), 35–100 0.000 ***
Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) PD-specific health-related quality of life in 8 dimensions Interview with people with PD 39 0–100% b 100% 34.43 (14.69), 6.93–77.50 NA NA
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Frequency and severity of 12 neuropsychiatric symptoms Proxy rated by care partners 12 Frequency (1–4) × severity (1–3) b 144 16.17 (14.34), 0–58 NA NA
Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) Degree of burden Care partners only 22 5-point Likert, 0–4 b 88 NA 31.64 (16.06), 2–74 NA
Relatives’ Stress Scale (Rel.SS) Amount of upset and stress experienced by the care partner due to care provision Care partners only 15 5-point Likert, 0–4 b 60 NA 22.21 (11.22), 0–55 NA
Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) Physical and mental health Care partners only 6 physical health Binary (yes/no) or Likert a 100 NA 49.80 (10.18), 24.34–66.80 NA
6 mental health Binary (yes/no) or Likert a 100 NA 47.75 (11.48), 17.01–62.85 NA

a—higher scores better, b—lower scores better, NA—not applicable, PD—Parkinson’s disease, SD—standard deviation. Notes: *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05.