Table 3.
Factors associated with mental health identified by multivariable mixed linear regression analysis.
| Mental Health | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPDI | DASS-21 | |||||||
| Variable | Peritraumatic Distress | p Value | Depression | p Value | Anxiety | p Value | Stress | p Value |
| Age | −0.06 (−0.17 to 0.05) | 0.426 | −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01) | 0.584 | −0.003 (−0.03 to 0.02) | 0.239 | −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.009) | 0.291 |
| Gender | 0.085 | 0.728 | 0.005 | 0.770 | ||||
| Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Female | 0.67 (−3.66 to 4.99) | 0.51 (−0.76 to 1.79) | −0.97 (−1.93 to −0.009) | −0.28 (−1.45 to 0.90) | ||||
| Educational level | 0.073 | 0.757 | 0.225 | 0.465 | ||||
| Fundamental or secondary | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Higher education | −2.38 (−5.06 to 0.29) | −0.19 (−0.97 to 0.60) | −0.40 (−0.99 to 0.19) | −0.25 (−098 to 0.47) | ||||
| Marital status | 0.382 | 0.685 | 0.602 | 0.663 | ||||
| Single or never married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Married or living as married | 3.58 (−1.89 to 9.04) | 0.87 (−0.73 to 2.47) | 0.74 (−0.46 to 1.94) | 1.25 (−0.23 to 2.73) | ||||
| Divorced, separated, or widowed | 3.69 (−1.59 to 8.97) | 0.32 (−1.23 to 1.87) | 0.27 (−0.89 to 1.43) | 0.46 (−0.97 to 1.89) | ||||
| Household composition | 0.428 | 0.035 | 0.020 | 0.140 | ||||
| Living alone | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Living with others | −2.25 (−7.43 to 2.92) | −1.62 (−3.14 to −0.09) | −1.39 (−2.53 to −0.24) | −1.05 (−2.46 to 0.36) | ||||
| Cancer type | 0.567 | 0.377 | 0.344 | 0.796 | ||||
| Breast | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Genitourinary | −3.24 (−8.69 to 2.21) | 0.77 (−0.84 to 2.37) | −0.20 (−1.40 to 1.00) | −0.43 (−191 to 1.05) | ||||
| Gynecological | −0.56 (−4.51 to 3.39) | −0.20 (−1.35 to 0.96) | −0.40 (−1.27 to 0.46) | 0.29 (−0.77 to 1.36) | ||||
| Melanoma | −4.89 (−9.59 to −0.19) | −0.65 (−2.04 to 0.74) | −0.92 (−1.96 to 0.13) | −0.61 (−1.89 to 0.68) | ||||
| Head and neck | −1.94 (−8.30 to 4.42) | 0.25 (−1.66 to 2.17) | 0.13 (−1.31 to 1.57) | −1.06 (−2.83 to 0.72) | ||||
| Soft tissue and bone | 1.86 (−5.24 to 8.96) | 1.64 (−0.43 to 3.71) | 0.39 (−1.15 to 1.94) | 0.85 (−1.06 to 2.77) | ||||
| Other | −2.60 (−9.98 to 4.77) | 0.55 (−1.60 to 2.70) | −0.44 (−2.04 to 1.16) | −0.76 (−2.74 to 1.22) | ||||
| Therapy intention | 0.939 | 0.843 | 0.487 | 0.687 | ||||
| Curative | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Palliative | −0.13 (−3.58 to 3.31) | 0.10 (−0.91 to 1.11) | −0.27 (−1.02 to 0.49) | 0.19 (−0.74 to 1.13) | ||||
| Estimated life expectancy | 0.052 | 0.120 | 0.004 | 0.328 | ||||
| ≤1 year | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| >1 year | −2.79 (−6.08 to 0.51) | −0.60 (−1.57 to 0.37) | −0.95 (−1.68 to −0.22) | −0.30 (−1.20 to 0.59) | ||||
| Therapy change | 0.734 | 0.619 | 0.324 | 0.267 | ||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Yes | 0.76 (−3.43 to 4.94) | 0.30 (−0.93 to 1.54) | 0.41 (−0.51 to 1.33) | 0.65 (−0.49 to 1.79) | ||||
Data are expressed as adjusted regression coefficient (95% confidence interval [CI]).