Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the convolutional neural network.

Sequence	Interpreter	Sensitivity	95% CI	Specificity	95% CI	Accuracy	95% CI	AUC	95% CI	p-Value for AUC (Versus CNN)
T2WI	CNN	0.77	0.68–0.84	0.85	0.76–0.91	0.81	0.72–0.87	0.83	0.74–0.91	-
	Reader 1	0.63	0.54–0.68	0.90	0.82–0.96	0.77	0.69–0.82	0.89	0.82–0.95	0.127
	Reader 2	0.85	0.77–0.91	0.87	0.79- 0.92	0.86	0.78–0.92	0.91	0.85–0.97	0.048 *
	Reader 3	0.75	0.66–0.82	0.85	0.76–0.91	0.80	0.71–0.86	0.88	0.81–0.94	0.305
DWI	CNN	0.85	0.77–0.91	0.85	0.77–0.90	0.85	0.77–0.91	0.88	0.81–0.95	-
	Reader 1	0.71	0.61–0.79	0.77	0.68–0.84	0.74	0.65–0.82	0.81	0.72–0.89	0.151
	Reader 2	0.65	0.55–0.73	0.71	0.62–0.79	0.68	0.58–0.76	0.74	0.64–0.84	0.004 *
	Reader 3	0.79	0.70–0.87	0.75	0.66–0.82	0.77	0.68–0.84	0.82	0.73–0.90	0.135
ADC map	CNN	0.85	0.76–0.92	0.77	0.69–0.83	0.81	0.72–0.87	0.89	0.83–0.96	-
	Reader 1	0.81	0.72–0.88	0.75	0.66–0.82	0.78	0.69–0.85	0.84	0.77–0.92	0.263
	Reader 2	0.92	0.83–0.97	0.36	0.29–0.41	0.63	0.55–0.68	0.79	0.70–0.88	0.023 *
	Reader 3	0.77	0.68–0.84	0.79	0.70–0.86	0.78	0.69–0.85	0.85	0.78–0.93	0.356
CE-T1WI	CNN	0.81	0.73–0.86	0.92	0.85–0.97	0.87	0.79–0.92	0.86	0.78–0.94	-
	Reader 1	0.73	0.65–0.78	0.92	0.85–0.97	0.83	0.75- 0.88	0.87	0.79–0.94	0.903
	Reader 2	0.75	0.66–0.82	0.83	0.74–0.89	0.79	0.70–0.86	0.85	0.77–0.92	0.730
	Reader 3	0.75	0.65–0.83	0.71	0.62–0.79	0.73	0.64–0.81	0.82	0.73–0.90	0.416

ADC: apparent diffusion coefficient; AUC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; CE-T1WI: contrast-enhanced fat-saturated T1-weighted imaging; CI: confidence interval; CNN: convolutional neural network; DWI: diffusion-weighted imaging; T2WI: T2-weighted imaging. * p < 0.05.