Table 2.
Indications for liver Doppler US.
| Indications for a Liver Doppler Ultrasound [References] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syndromes Associated with CPSS [1,3,11,12,54] |
Visceral Malformations | Cardiac Defects | Liver Malformations | Other |
| Caroli’s | Mesenteric defects | Ventricular septal defects | Biliary atresia: | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
| Goldhenhar | Duodenal atresia | Atrial septal defects | - Syndromic | Unexplained symptoms/signs in Table 3 |
| Down’s | Ano-rectal malformations | Hypoplastic left heart | - Non syndromic | |
| Turner | Polyposis syndromes | Left isomerism | Masses: | |
| Leopard | Situs abnormalities | Valvular abnormalities | - Hepatoblastoma | |
| Rendu-Osler | Renal malformations | - Hepatocellular carcinoma | ||
| Grazioli | - Other | |||
| Noonan | Antenatal abnormal imaging: | |||
| Cornelia de Lange | - Left lobe hypoplasia | |||
| Holt-Oram | ||||
| Costello | ||||
| Wolf-Hirschhorn | ||||
| Neurofibromatosis | ||||
| Adams-Oliver | ||||