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. 2022 Feb 10;9:825584. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.825584

Table 1.

Yield and sugar and phenolic composition of melanoidins and melanoidins population isolated from instant soluble coffee and instant soluble barley.

Yield Sugars (g/100 g) Phenolic Compounds (g caffeic acid equivalents/100 g)
Fuc Rha Ara Xyl Gal Glc Man Total Adsorbed Esterified Condensed Total
Coffee
HMWM 34.8 0.41 ± 0.19 0.92 ± 0.11 3.39 ± 0.05 0.64 ± 0.25 37.97 ± 1.7 2.05 ± 0.45 13.47 ± 0.44 58.84 ± 3.1 n.d 0.50 ± 0.04 16.6 ± 0.4 17.1 ± 0.4
Et50 8.3 0.61 ± 0.05 0.42 ± 0.04 0.98 ± 0.03 0.19 ± 0.05 10.24 ± 0.02 1.81 ± 0.04 56.02 ± 0.04 70.26 ± 2.3 n.d 0.15 ± 0.04 6.5 ± 0.3 6.7 ± 0.3
Et75 49.5 0.31 ± 0.00 0.70 ± 0.05 3.35 ± 0.06 0.29 ± 0.04 47.44 ± 1.3 1.74 ± 0.11 8.79 ± 0.14 62.61 ± 1.7 n.d 0.22 ± 0.03 3.8 ± 0.2 4.0 ± 0.2
EtSn 42.3 0.34 ± 0.04 1.01 ± 0.09 3.38 ± 0.03 0.34 ± 0.04 30.48 ± 0.84 1.30 ± 0.14 6.10 ± 0.15 42.98 ± 1.2 n.d 0.21 ± 0.0 14.4 ± 0.2 14.6 ± 0.2
Barley
HMWM 55.8 0.48 ± 0.04 0.89 ± 0.54 0.35 ± 0.01 1.03 ± 0.36 0.99 ± 0.09 88.48 ± 2.3 0.64 ± 0.18 92.86 ± 3.5 n.d 0.002 ± 0.002 8.3 ± 0.3 8.3 ± 0.3
Et50 3.3
Et75 2.6 0.05 ± 0.02 0.09 ± 0.05 0.04 ± 0.00 0.07 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.02 7.31 ± 0.48 0.05 ± 0.02 7.70 ± 0.38 n.d n.d 2.2 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.2
EtSn 94.2 0.43 ± 0.11 0.66 ± 0.05 0.39 ± 0.09 0.85 ± 0.40 0.72 ± 0.09 76.13 ± 5.0 0.97 ± 0.22 80.15 ± 4.3 n.d n.d. 3.0 ± 0.3 3.0 ± 0.3

n.d., not detected; –, not analysed due to low amount of material obtained.