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. 2022 Jan 21;12(2):274. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020274

Table 1.

Selected features from machine learning algorithms.

Feature Number Features
Logistic regression 20 First order: 10th percentile, 90th percentile, entropy, maximum, median, minimum, skewness
GLCM: cluster tendency, correlation, inverse difference normalized, inverse variance, sum entropy
GLRLM: gray level non uniformity, long-run low gray level emphasis, run entropy, run variance
GLSZM: gray level non uniformity normalized, large area high gray level emphasis, size zone non uniformity normalized, small area emphasis, zone entropy
Support vector machine 20 First order: 10th percentile, 90th percentile, entropy, maximum, median, robust mean absolute deviation, skewness
GLCM: cluster shade, correlation, inverse difference normalized, informational measure of correlation 1, informational measure of correlation 2, joint entropy, maximum probability, sum entropy
GLRLM: high gray level run emphasis
GLSZM: high gray level zone emphasis, large area high gray level emphasis, size zone non uniformity normalized, zone entropy
Random forest 19 First order: mean, median, root mean squared, skewness
GLCM: autocorrelation, cluster prominence, cluster shade, difference variance, joint average, joint energy, maximum probability, sum average
GLRLM: gray level variance, high gray level run emphasis, long-run high gray level emphasis, short–run high gray level emphasis
GLSZM: large area high gray level emphasis, small area high gray level emphasis, zone percentage
Extreme gradient boost 18 First order: mean, median, range, root mean squared, skewness, uniformity
GLCM: cluster shade, contrast, inverse difference normalized, informational measure of correlation 2, maximum probability
GLRLM: gray level non uniformity normalize, gray level variance, high gray level run emphasis, run length non uniformity normalized, short run emphasis
GLSZM: gray level variance, zone percentage

GLCM, gray level co-occurrence matrix; GLRLM, gray level run length matrix; GLSZM, gray level size zone matrix.