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. 2022 Jan 29;12(2):344. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020344

Table 4.

Paired samples test for preprocessing effect using PH2 dataset.

Variable Mean Std. Err. Std. dev. [95% CI] t-Value df Sig a
Accuracy Pair 1 Without preprocessing 0.921 0.009 0.127 0.903–0.939 2.043 199 0.042
With artifact removal 0.919 0.009 0.130 0.901–0.938
Pair 2 Without preprocessing 0.921 0.009 0.127 0.903–0.939 −3.9213 199 0.000
With image enhancement 0.933 0.008 0.118 0.917–0.950
Dice Pair 3 Without preprocessing 0.893 0.007 0.105 0.878–0.908 0.953 199 0.342
With artifact removal 0.891 0.008 0.106 0.876–0.906
Pair 4 Without preprocessing 0.893 0.007 0.105 0.878–0.908 −4.0814 199 0.000
With image enhancement 0.909 0.007 0.942 0.896–0.922

Std. Err. = standard error; Std dev. = standard deviation; Sig = significance; a (2-tailed); CI = confidence interval; df = degrees of freedom.