Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 11;19(4):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042032

Table 2.

Health adjusted life years and health system costs. HALY = Health adjusted life years; NZD = New Zealand dollars.

Overall Burden (95% Uncertainty Interval) Physical Activity Only (95% Uncertainty Interval) Air Pollution Only (95% Uncertainty Interval) Road Injury Only (95% Uncertainty Interval)
HALYs (thousands) All 1280 (1110 to 1500) 702 (583 to 846) 106 (67.5 to 155) 472 (386 to 562)
Māori females 128 (109 to 149) 80.6 (65.3 to 96.4) 12.4 (8 to 19.1) 34.7 (28.4 to 41.3)
Non-Māori females 412 (343 to 493) 295 (236 to 361) 37.1 (23.2 to 54.2) 79.7 (60.4 to 98.6)
Māori males 179 (157 to 206) 62.7 (51.4 to 75.5) 11.1 (7.2 to 17) 105 (88.5 to 122)
Non-Māori males 563 (483 to 662) 264 (212 to 327) 45.2 (28 to 65.7) 253 (205 to 301)
Health system costs (NZD2011 billions) Total −7.72 (−10.17 to −5.56) −8.2 (−10.36 to −6.45) −0.7 (−1.13 to −0.36) 1.2 (0.17 to 2.31)