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. 2022 Feb 11;19(4):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042032

Table 3.

Per capita Health Adjusted Life Years (HALYs).

Total (95% Uncertainty Interval) Physical Activity Only
(95% Uncertainty Interval)
Air Pollution Only
(95% Uncertainty Interval)
Road Injury Only
(95% Uncertainty Interval)
Raw Age-Standardised Raw Age-Standardised Raw Age-Standardised Raw Age-Standardised
All
(HALY/person)
0.29
(0.25 to 0.34)
0.39
(0.34 to 0.45)
0.16
(0.13 to 0.19)
0.19
(0.16 to 0.23)
0.02
(0.02 to 0.03)
0.03
(0.02 to 0.04)
0.11
(0.09 to 0.13)
0.16
(0.14 to 0.19)
All ratio
(Māori: non-Māori)
1.74
(1.65 to 1.85)
1.45
(1.38 to 1.52)
1.42
(1.35 to 1.48)
1.25
(1.19 to 1.30)
1.58
(1.28 to 1.67)
1.33
(1.07 to 1.40)
2.32
(2.1 to 2.64)
1.75
(1.59 to 1.95)
Māori females
(HALY/person)
0.37
(0.32 to 0.43)
0.37
(0.32 to 0.43)
0.24
(0.19 to 0.28)
0.24
(0.19 to 0.28)
0.04
(0.02 to 0.05)
0.04
(0.02 to 0.05)
0.10
(0.08 to 0.12)
0.10
(0.08 to 0.12)
Non-Māori females
(HALY/person)
0.22
(0.18 to 0.26)
0.26
(0.21 to 0.30)
0.16
(0.12 to 0.19)
0.18
(0.14 to 0.22)
0.02
(0.01 to 0.03)
0.02
(0.01 to 0.03)
0.04
(0.03 to 0.05)
0.05
(0.04 to 0.07)
Female ratio
(Māori: non-Māori)
1.72
(1.64 to 1.81)
1.46
(1.40 to 1.53)
1.51
(1.44 to 1.58)
1.33
(1.27 to 1.38)
1.85
(1.50 to 1.98)
1.55
(1.25 to 1.66)
2.41
(2.15 to 2.81)
1.87
(1.68 to 2.14)
Māori males
(HALY/person)
0.54
(0.47 to 0.62)
0.54
(0.47 to 0.62)
0.19
(0.16 to 0.23)
0.19
(0.16 to 0.23)
0.03
(0.02 to 0.05)
0.03
(0.02 to 0.05)
0.32
(0.27 to 0.37)
0.32
(0.27 to 0.37)
Non-Māori males
(HALY/person)
0.31
(0.26 to 0.36)
0.38
(0.33 to 0.44)
0.14
(0.12 to 0.18)
0.16
(0.13 to 0.20)
0.02
(0.02 to 0.04)
0.03
(0.02 to 0.04)
0.14
(0.11 to 0.16)
0.19
(0.15 to 0.22)
Male ratio
(Māori: non-Māori)
1.76
(1.66 to 1.89)
1.43
(1.36 to 1.52)
1.32
(1.24 to 1.39)
1.16
(1.10 to 1.22)
1.36
(1.09 to 1.42)
1.15
(0.92 to 1.20)
2.29
(2.08 to 2.59)
1.71
(1.57 to 1.90)