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. 2022 Feb 10;19(4):1976. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041976

Table 8.

Results from studies identified as high quality which measured social development (n = 3).

Study n Exposure Units Outcome Time of Outcome Estimate 95% CI p-Value
Daniels et al. (2004) 1054 Umbilical cord μg/g MCDI: Social activity 15 months −0.2 0.9
Daniels et al. (2004) 1054 Umbilical cord μg/g DDST: Social Activity 18 months 0.5 0.8
Hu et al. (2016) 410 Umbilical cord Ln μg/L GDS: Social domain 12 months 4.06 0.51 to 7.62
Hu et al. (2016) 410 Whole blood Ln μg/L GDS: Social domain 12 months 0.74 −5.77 to 4.31
Valent et al. (2013) 505 Hair Ln ng/g Bayley-III: Social-emotional 18 months 1.77 0.11
Valent et al. (2013) 378 Umbilical cord Ln ng/g Bayley-III: Social-emotional 18 months −0.07 0.95