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. 2022 Feb 17;10(2):381. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020381

Table 3.

The risk factors for ischemic stroke according to different hospital levels.

Medical Centers Regional Hospitals Local Hospitals
Factors Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
p Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
p Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
p
Age 1.024 (1.016–1.031) <0.001 * 1.017 (1.012–1.022) <0.001 * 1.008 (1.003–1.012) 0.001 *
Charlson comorbidity index 1.06 (1.034–1.086) <0.001 * 1.111 (1.091–1.132) <0.001 * 1.35 (1.3074–1.395) <0.001 *
New-onset atrial fibrillation 2.223 (1.83–2.701) <0.001 * 1.781 (1.53–2.072) <0.001 * 1.42 (1.188–1.698) <0.001 *
Hypertension 1.178 (1.013–1.371) 0.033 * 1.389 (1.253–1.541) <0.001 * 1.366 (1.224–1.524) <0.001 *
Diabetes mellitus 1.252 (1.052–1.489) 0.011 * 1.191 (1.057–1.341) 0.004 *
Hyperlipidemia 2.559 (1.9–3.447) <0.001 * 2.846 (2.264–3.577) <0.001 *
Coronary artery disease 1.196 (1.013–1.371) 0.044 * 1.208 (1.069–1.365) <0.001 * 1.659 (1.478–1.863) <0.001 *
Sepsis 1.311 (1.086–1.582) 0.005 * 1.274 (1.132–1.433) <0.001 *
Congestive heart failure 0.73 (0.73–0.587) 0.005 * 0.756 (0.648–0.862) <0.001 *
Chronic kidney disease free Reference Reference
Chronic kidney disease 0.047 * <0.001 *
Chronic kidney disease stage 2–4 0.731 (0.509–1.049) 0.089 0.483 (0.326–0.714) <0.001 *
End-stage renal disease 0.745 (0.544–1.02) 0.066 0.677 (0.503–0.911) 0.01 *
Anemia 0.632 (0.431–0.927) 0.019*

* p < 0.05.