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. 2022 Feb 17;19(4):2319. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042319

Table 1.

Demographics. General description of the participants in the study.

Characteristics May 2020
Total No = 208
December 2020
Total No = 179
Women 183 (88.0%) 154 (86.0%)
Age (mean ± SD) years 47.1 ± 12.5 (49.0; 24–74) 45.2 ± 12.4 (46.0; 21–69)
Age groups
18–33 years 48 (23.1%) 42 (23.5%)
34–49 years 61 (29.3%) 61 (34.1%)
50–64 years 83 (39.9%) 68 (38.0%)
65+ 16 (7.7%) 8 (4.5%)
Clinical conditions (comorbidities) 86 (41.4%) 82 (45.8%)
Respiratory tract disease 8 (3.8%) 7 (3.9%)
Endocrinological disease 39 (18.8%) 35 (19.6%)
Cardiovascular disease 36 (17.3%) 35 (19.6%)
Diabetes mellitus 4 (1.9%) 4 (2.2%)
Immunodeficiency 1 (0.5%) 3 (1.7%)
Allergy 34 (16.3%) 21 (11.7%)
Gastrointestinal tract disease 6 (2.9%) 2 (1.1%)
Cancer 2 (1.0%) 2 (1.1%)
Occupational SARS-CoV-2 exposure 28 (13.5%) 108 (60.3%)
Previous positive PCR test 0 (0%) 24 (13.4%)
URT Infection in previous 3 months 81 (38.9%) 69 (38.5%)
Infection index
Mild (≤15 points) 23 (11.1%) 15 (8.4%)
Moderate (16–30 points) 48 (23.1%) 33 (18.4%)
Severe (≥31 points) 10 (4.8%) 21 (11.7%)
Professional category
Administrative and management 14 (6.7%) 50 (27.9%)
Laboratory diagnostician 51 (24.5%) 35 (19.6%)
Nurse 71 (34.1%) 51 (28.5%)
Physician 69 (33.2%) 43 (24.0%)
Workplace
Regional Occupational Medicine Center 42 (20.2%) 38 (21.2%)
Teaching Hospital 166 (79.8%) 141 (78.8%)

URT: upper respiratory tract.