Table 2.
Comparison of blood parameters among MAFLD and non-MAFLD participants.
| Blood Parameters | All | MAFLD | Non-MAFLD | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.87 ± 0.71 | 0.91 ± 0.06 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | <0.001 |
| ALT (IU/L) | 22.35 ± 19.78 | 29.62 ± 25.92 | 18.87 ± 14.80 | <0.001 |
| AST(IU/L) | 22.12 ± 12.99 | 24.58 ± 16.29 | 20.94 ± 10.86 | <0.001 |
| TP (g/L) | 77.74 ± 4.90 | 78.17 ± 4.91 | 77.53 ± 4.88 | <0.001 |
| ALB (g/L) | 48.70 ± 3.17 | 48.60 ± 3.28 | 48.75 ± 3.11 | <0.001 |
| TBIL (umol/L) | 12.36 ± 5.17 | 12.20 ± 5.22 | 12.43 ± 5.14 | <0.001 |
| DBIL (umol/L) | 3.62 ± 1.79 | 3.53 ± 1.83 | 3.66 ± 1.77 | <0.001 |
| IBIL (umol/L) | 8.74 ± 3.78 | 8.68 ± 3.82 | 8.77 ± 3.75 | 0.001 |
| ALP (IU/L) | 86.08 ± 26.55 | 91.15 ± 26.56 | 83.65 ± 26.20 | <0.001 |
| GGT (IU/L) | 31.61 ± 37.35 | 41.33 ± 42.32 | 26.95 ± 33.73 | <0.001 |
| TBA (umol/L) | 3.82 ± 4.29 | 4.08 ± 4.64 | 3.70 ± 4.10 | <0.001 |
| CHE (IU/L) | 8326.54 ± 1550.40 | 9021.44 ± 1472.02 | 7993.57 ± 1474.81 | <0.001 |
| PA (g/L) | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 0.30 ± 0.05 | 0.28 ± 0.05 | <0.001 |
| TG (umol/L) | 1.66 ± 1.69 | 2.26 ± 2.23 | 1.37 ± 1.26 | <0.001 |
| FPG (mmol/L)) | 5.96 ± 1.81 | 6.40 ± 2.11 | 5.75 ± 1.60 | <0.001 |
| CHOL (mmo/L) | 5.07 ± 1.02 | 5.23 ± 1.06 | 4.99 ± 0.99 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmo/L) | 1.38 ± 0.33 | 1.26 ± 0.29 | 1.43 ± 0.34 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmo/L) | 2.96 ± 0.84 | 3.14 ± 0.85 | 2.87 ± 0.82 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.56 ± 0.98 | 5.81 ± 1.14 | 5.44 ± 0.88 | <0.001 |
| RBC× (1012/L) | 4.71 ± 0.46 | 4.82 ± 0.46 | 4.66 ± 0.45 | <0.001 |
| HGB (g/L) | 135.89 ± 15.30 | 139.11 ± 14.92 | 134.34 ± 15.25 | 0.018 |
| HCT (%) | 0.40 ± 0.04 | 0.41 ± 0.04 | 0.39 ± 0.04 | 0.012 |
| MCV (fl) | 84.71 ± 4.59 | 84.48 ± 4.27 | 84.82 ± 4.73 | <0.001 |
| MCH (pg) | 28.91 ± 3.47 | 28.91 ± 4.58 | 28.90 ± 2.78 | 0.002 |
| MCHC (g/L) | 340.95 ± 35.77 | 341.94 ± 53.71 | 340.48 ± 22.57 | 0.68 |
| RDW (%) | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.001 |
| PLT (×109/L) | 218.14 ± 55.25 | 219.93 ± 58.53 | 217.28 ± 53.59 | <0.001 |
| PDW (%) | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.003 |
| MPV (fl) | 6.40 ± 1.12 | 6.40 ± 1.11 | 6.41 ± 1.13 | 0.41 |
| PCT (%) | 0.14 ± 0.05 | 0.14 ± 0.07 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | <0.001 |
| WBC (×109/L) | 6.35 ± 1.66 | 6.75 ± 1.70 | 6.15 ± 1.60 | <0.001 |
| LYM (×109/L) | 2.15 ± 0.66 | 2.29 ± 0.68 | 2.08 ± 0.64 | <0.001 |
| MONO (×109/L) | 0.40 ± 0.16 | 0.42 ± 0.16 | 0.39 ± 0.16 | <0.001 |
| NEU (×109/L) | 3.60 ± 1.25 | 3.83 ± 1.27 | 3.50 ± 1.23 | <0.001 |
| EOS (×109/L) | 0.14 ± 0.14 | 0.15 ± 0.16 | 0.13 ± 0.13 | <0.001 |
| BASO (×109/L) | 0.06 ± 0.05 | 0.06 ± 0.06 | 0.06 ± 0.05 | <0.001 |
| AFP (ng/mL) | 3.50 ± 9.49 | 3.66 ± 16.13 | 3.43 ± 2.91 | 0.06 |
| Alcohol_consumption (g) | 6.62 ± 22.13 | 8.07 ± 24.83 | 5.93 ± 20.68 | <0.001 |
| LSM (Kpa) | 6.53 ± 2.83 | 7.41 ± 3.17 | 6.10 ± 2.55 | <0.001 |
| UAP (dB/m) | 230.14 ± 38.33 | 275.04 ± 25.46 | 208.62 ± 20.81 | <0.001 |
ALT—alanine aminotransferase; AST—aspartate aminotransferase; TP—total proten; ALB—album; BIL—total bilirubin; DBIL—total bilirubin; IBIL—total bilirubin; ALP—alkaline phosphatase; GGT—gamma-glutamyltransferase; TBA—total bile acids; CHE—cholinesterase; PA—polymerase acidic protein; TG—triglyceride; FPG—fasting plasma glucose; CHOL—cholesterol; HDL-C—high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C—low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c—hemoglobin A1C; RBC—red blood cell count; HGB—hemoglobin; HCT—hematocrit; MCV—erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume; MCH—mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC—mean erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration; RDW—width of red blood cell volume distribution; PLT—platelets; PDW—width of platelet volume distribution; MPV—mean platelet volume; PCT—procalcitonin; WBC—white blood cell; LYM—lymphocytes count; MONO—monocytes count; NEUT—neutrophils count; EOS—eosinophils count; BASO—basophils count; AFP—alpha-fetoprotein; LSM—liver fibrosis; UAP—ultrasound attenuation parameter.