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. 2022 Feb 17;19(4):2322. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042322

Table 3.

Multivariate Regression Models of Depression among Participants.

Variables The Young-Old (n = 903) The Old-Old (n = 629)
B S.E. B S.E.
Constant 1.608 0.334 0.510 0.306
Control Variable Gender (ref. male) 0.087 ** 0.025 0.089 ** 0.032
Age −0.001 0.005 0.012 ** 0.004
Education Attainment −0.055 *** 0.013 −0.024 0.015
Race (ref. white) −0.072 * 0.031 −0.037 0.037
Independent Variable Loneliness(A) 0.195 *** 0.018 0.161 *** 0.026
Moderator Variable Spouse Support(B) −0.127 *** 0.029 −0.156 *** 0.032
Family Support(C) −0.060 * 0.027 0.015 0.033
Interaction A × B −0.050 0.036 −0.092 * 0.042
A × C −0.043 0.032 0.003 0.041
R2 0.249 0.187
F(sig.) 32.941 *** 15.816 ***

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.