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. 2022 Jan 30;13(2):279. doi: 10.3390/genes13020279
4C a derivative of chromosome conformation capture (3C) method
AFF atypical femur fracture
ATAC-Seq Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing
bALP bone alkaline phosphatase
BMD Bone mineral density
BMSC bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells
BRONJ Bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw
circRNA circular RNA
CNE conserved non-coding DNA element
CTX C-terminal telopeptide of collagen type I
DXA Dual X-ray absorptiometry
eBMD estimated bone mineral density
ENU N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea
eQTL Expression quantitative trait locus
GEO Gene Expression Omnibus
GWAS Genome-wide association studies
GWS Genome-wide significant
HGMD Human Gene Mutation Database
Hi-C high-throughput chromosome conformation capture
KP known pathogenic
lncRNA long non-coding RNA
MAF Minor Allele Frequency
Mb Mega base pairs
miRNA microRNA
miR-SNPs polymorphisms in miRNA genes
miR-TS-SNPs SNPs that occur in the miRNA target site
mQTLs DNA methylation quantitative trait locus
mRNA messenger RNA
MSC Mesenchymal stromal cells
MSK musculoskeletal
ncRNA non-coding RNA
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
OI Osteogenesis imperfecta
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PheWAS Phenome-wide association study
pQTL protein expression quantitative trait locus
QCT Quantitative computed tomography
QTL quantitative trait locus
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
scRNA-seq single cell RNA sequencing
SINE short interspersed nuclear element
SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
SRA Sequence Read Archive
TF transcription factor
TFBS transcription factor binding site
TMD tissue mineral density
UKBB UK BioBank
WES Whole exome sequencing
WGS Whole genome sequencing
WT wild type