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. 2022 Feb 12;10(2):361. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020361

Table 2.

Sociodemographic factors and hs-CRP levels by oral contraceptive (OC) use among Korean women.

Characteristics OC User
(n = 699)
Non-OC User
(n = 4633)
p-Value 1
Age (Years), Mean (SD) 36.9 (9.2) 37.1 (9.3) 0.621
BMI, Mean (SD) 22.9 (3.9) 22.8 (3.7) 0.460
Average Household Income, USD (SD) 4072 (2562) 4254 (2438) 0.068
Education, n (% Within Group) <0.001
<High School 67 (9.6) 194 (4.2)
High School 278 (39.8) 1805 (39.0)
>High School 354 (50.6) 2634 (56.9)
Cigarette Smoking, n (% Within Group) <0.001
Yes 83 (11.9) 270 (5.8)
No 616 (88.1) 4363 (94.2)
Alcohol Drinking, n (% Within Group) 0.642
Yes 440 (63.0) 2874 (62.0)
No 259 (37.1) 1759 (38.0)
hs-CRP, mg/L (SE) 1.087 (0.061) 0.953 (0.026) 0.045

1p-values for differences between the OC use and non-use groups were determined by the t test or Mantel–Haenszel chi-squared test. BMI: body mass index; SD: standard deviation; OC: oral contraceptive; hs- CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.