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. 2022 Feb 7;119(8):e2108038119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2108038119

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Impacts of dam construction on economy, population, and environment by dam size. Note that NAHD zones of all sized dams experienced less economic development when compared with their respective reference areas, as indicated by changes in GDP, NTL, and urban land. Population and greenness decreased in all NAHD zones of all sized dams, whereas they all increased in the reference areas.