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. 2021 Jun 22;26(12):7760–7783. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01189-9

Table 4.

Differentially expressed metabolites in human enviromimetic organoids.

Enviromimetic drug/Risk factor treatment group
WIN IL17a CORT Nicotine Ethanol Endomorphin
3-Phosphoglyceric Acid ↓ ↓
Acetylcysteine ↓
Allantoin ↓ ↓
Creatinine ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
D-Ribose 5-Phosphate ↓
Guanosine Monophosphate ↓
Guanosine Triphosphate ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
Inosine ↓
L-Leucine ↓ ↓ ↓
L-Methionine ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
L-Phenylalanine ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
L-Tyrosine ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
L-Valine ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
N-Acetylglutamine ↓
N-Acetylornithine ↓ ↓ ↓
Pyruvic Acid ↓
S-Adenosylhomocysteine ↓ ↓
Succinic Acid ↓