Table 1.
No. | Date of policy implemented | Type of policy | Analysis 1 | Policy score for analysis 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 June 2001 | Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 6% for ethyl alcohol, change of taxing format) | 0 | 0.5 |
2 | 28 November 2001 | Availability (liberalization of sales and production, sales of alcohol in petrol stations allowed) | 0 | 1.2 |
3 | 28 June 2002 |
|
0 | 0.0 |
4 | 1 July 2002 | Taxation/price (exemption of excise tax for small breweries) | 0 | 0.3 |
5 | 1 May 2003 | Drink-driving (criminal liability restored in certain cases when individuals are harmed or property is damaged significantly) | 0 | 2.0 |
6 | 16 July 2003 | Marketing/advertising (liberalization of advertising by expanding the range of display places) | 0 | 0.0 |
7 | 1 January 2004 | Taxation/price (decline of excise tax of a Subcategory of fermented beverages when equalizing the tax with other similar categories) | 0 | 0.0 |
8 | 1 May 2004 | Taxation/price (four alcohol beverage categories formed, licensing changes when joining the EU) | 0 | 0.3 |
9 | 1 January 2008 |
|
1 | Three measures Avg. 4.6 |
10 | 1 January 2009 |
|
1 | Two measures Avg. 5.7 |
11 | 1 April 2014 | Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–47%; 1% for ethyl alcohol) | 1 | 6.0 |
12 | 1 January 2015 | Drink-driving (0% BAC for select drivers) | 0 | 4.2 |
13 | 1 March 2015 | taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–16%; 2% for ethyl alcohol) | 1 | 6.5 |
14 | 1 January 2016 | Availability (banned sales at petrol stations) | 1 | 5.0 |
15 | 1 March 2016 | Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 8%; 2.5% for ethyl alcohol) | 0 | 4.7 |
16 | 1 January 2017 | Drink-driving (> 0.15% BAC = criminal offense) | 0 | 3.3 |
17 | 1 March 2017 | Taxation/price (increase excise tax: 111–112% for wines and beer; 23% for ethyl alcohol) | 1 | 9.5 |
18 | 1 January 2018 |
|
1 | Two measures, average 6.1 |
Gray-highlighted rows indicated time-points with expert judgment of ≥ 5 for at least one of the policies implemented. BAC = blood alcohol concentration.