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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Apr 6;116(10):2673–2684. doi: 10.1111/add.15470

Table 1.

Alcohol control policies implemented between 2001 and 2018 in Lithuania.

No. Date of policy implemented Type of policy Analysis 1 Policy score for analysis 3
1 1 June 2001 Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 6% for ethyl alcohol, change of taxing format) 0 0.5
2 28 November 2001 Availability (liberalization of sales and production, sales of alcohol in petrol stations allowed) 0 1.2
3 28 June 2002
  1. Availability (state production monopoly abolished; municipalities allowed to decide on alcohol sales)

  2. marketing/advertising (liberalization of advertising, fines for violations reduced)

0 0.0
4 1 July 2002 Taxation/price (exemption of excise tax for small breweries) 0 0.3
5 1 May 2003 Drink-driving (criminal liability restored in certain cases when individuals are harmed or property is damaged significantly) 0 2.0
6 16 July 2003 Marketing/advertising (liberalization of advertising by expanding the range of display places) 0 0.0
7 1 January 2004 Taxation/price (decline of excise tax of a Subcategory of fermented beverages when equalizing the tax with other similar categories) 0 0.0
8 1 May 2004 Taxation/price (four alcohol beverage categories formed, licensing changes when joining the EU) 0 0.3
9 1 January 2008
  1. Drink-driving (increased penalties)

  2. marketing/advertising (banned on TV/radio during daytime)

  3. taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–20%)

1 Three measures Avg. 4.6
10 1 January 2009
  1. Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–15%, removal of tax exemptions for small beer breweries, relative price of alcohol increases due to global economic crisis)

  2. availability (off-premise sales restricted at night, a ban on having opened alcohol beverages in cars)

1 Two measures Avg. 5.7
11 1 April 2014 Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–47%; 1% for ethyl alcohol) 1 6.0
12 1 January 2015 Drink-driving (0% BAC for select drivers) 0 4.2
13 1 March 2015 taxation/price (increase excise tax by 10–16%; 2% for ethyl alcohol) 1 6.5
14 1 January 2016 Availability (banned sales at petrol stations) 1 5.0
15 1 March 2016 Taxation/price (increase excise tax by 8%; 2.5% for ethyl alcohol) 0 4.7
16 1 January 2017 Drink-driving (> 0.15% BAC = criminal offense) 0 3.3
17 1 March 2017 Taxation/price (increase excise tax: 111–112% for wines and beer; 23% for ethyl alcohol) 1 9.5
18 1 January 2018
  1. availability (increase legal minimum age and increased enforcement; reduced off-premises sales hours)

  2. marketing/advertisement (full ban of TV radio and internet advertisements, with few exceptions)

1 Two measures, average 6.1

Gray-highlighted rows indicated time-points with expert judgment of ≥ 5 for at least one of the policies implemented. BAC = blood alcohol concentration.