Table 6.
Distribution of antibiotic offers, according to the administration route and classified following the OIE list of antimicrobial agents of veterinary importance (22), in the searches in English and in Spanish.
| Oral | Parenteral | Topical | Intramammary | Intrauterine | Unknown | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E | S | T | E | S | T | E | S | T | E | S | T | E | S | T | E | S | T | |
| Critically important | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aminoglycosides | 27 | 18 | 45 | 20 | 68 | 88 | 36 | 61 | 97 | 2 | 21 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | |
| Amphenicols | 9 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Cephalosporins | 3 | 3 | 9 | 23 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
| Macrolides | 55 | 40 | 95 | 22 | 25 | 47 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Penicillins | 165 | 83 | 248 | 36 | 85 | 121 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 25 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Fluoroquinolones | 128 | 80 | 208 | 13 | 23 | 36 | 24 | 31 | 55 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | |||||
| Sulfonamides | 31 | 68 | 99 | 10 | 22 | 32 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Diaminopyrimidines | 7 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Sulfonamides + diaminopyrimidines | 49 | 24 | 73 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Tetracyclines | 116 | 69 | 185 | 16 | 25 | 41 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Highly important | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ansamycin–rifamycins | 18 | 3 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Cephalosporins | 76 | 37 | 113 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Ionophores | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Lincosamides | 22 | 13 | 35 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Phosphonic acid | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Pleuromutilins | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Polypeptides | 5 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 33 | 26 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Quinolones | 7 | 3 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
| Important | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aminocoumarin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Arsenical | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bicyclomycin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fusidic acid | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Orthosomycins | ||||||||||||||||||
| Quinoxalines | ||||||||||||||||||
| Streptogramins | ||||||||||||||||||
| Thiostrepton | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
The numerical value corresponds to the sum of the web pages where each of the individual antibiotics included in the family is sold. The names of the individual compounds included in each family are detailed in Table 1. The number of websites selling each individual antibiotic according to the administration route are included in Supplementary Table S2.
Cells shaded in gray indicate zero offers.
E, search in English; S, search in Spanish; T, total.